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Results 1 - 10
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9,768
The Simple Economics of Basic Scientific Research
- Journal of Political Economy
, 1959
"... I begin this essay by reflecting on my early paper (Nelson, 1859), and Ken’s (Arrow, 1962), as period pieces. These papers certainly have been influential in shaping the discussion of science and technology policy over the last forty years, at least among economists, but at the time they were writte ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 438 (5 self)
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of this conference: issues relating to intellectual property. Both to link the discussion to my old paper, and because my own recent research has been focused there, I shall focus particularly on the patenting of “science”. Finally, I will consider the institutional division of labor in research and development
The Emerging Role of Electronic Marketplaces on the Internet
- Communications of the ACM
, 1998
"... action costs, leading to more efficient, "friction-free" markets. Table 1. Functions of a market Internet Economics Matching buyers and sellers . Determination of product offerings - Product features offered by sellers - Aggregation of different products . Search (of buyers for sel ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 325 (2 self)
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- Transfer of payment to seller . Trust - Credit system, reputations, rating agencies like Consumer Reports and Better Business Bureaus Institutional infrastucture . Legal - Commercial code, contract law, dispute resolution, intellectual property protection . Regulatory - Rules and regulations
Open Source Software and the "Private-Collective" Innovation Model: Issues for Organization Science
, 2003
"... Currently, two modelsof innovation are prevalent in organization science. The "private investment" model assumes returns to the innovator resultfsu private goods andef ficient regimesof intellectual property protection. The "collective action" model assumes that under con ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 257 (5 self)
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Currently, two modelsof innovation are prevalent in organization science. The "private investment" model assumes returns to the innovator resultfsu private goods andef ficient regimesof intellectual property protection. The "collective action" model assumes that under
Nonlinear Neural Networks: Principles, Mechanisms, and Architectures
, 1988
"... An historical discussion is provided of the intellectual trends that caused nineteenth century interdisciplinary studies of physics and psychobiology by leading scientists such as Helmholtz, Maxwell, and Mach to splinter into separate twentieth-century scientific movements. The nonlinear, nonstatio ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 262 (21 self)
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An historical discussion is provided of the intellectual trends that caused nineteenth century interdisciplinary studies of physics and psychobiology by leading scientists such as Helmholtz, Maxwell, and Mach to splinter into separate twentieth-century scientific movements. The nonlinear
DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification version 1.3", RFC
, 1951
"... This memo provides information for the Internet community. This memo does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. IESG Note: The IESG takes no position on the validity of any Intellectual Property Rights statements contained in this document. ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 240 (0 self)
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This memo provides information for the Internet community. This memo does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. IESG Note: The IESG takes no position on the validity of any Intellectual Property Rights statements contained in this document.
Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research
- Stanford University Economics Department Working Paper
, 1998
"... The “tragedy of the commons ” metaphor helps explain why people overuse shared resources. However, the recent proliferation of intellectual property rights in biomedical research suggests a different tragedy, an “anticommons ” in which people underuse scarce resources because too many owners can blo ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 218 (1 self)
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The “tragedy of the commons ” metaphor helps explain why people overuse shared resources. However, the recent proliferation of intellectual property rights in biomedical research suggests a different tragedy, an “anticommons ” in which people underuse scarce resources because too many owners can
International intellectual property rights protection and rate of product innovation
- Journal of Development Economics
"... Using a dynamic general equilibrium model of the international product cycle, we found that the e®ects of strengthening intellectual property rights protection (IPP) in South depend crucially on the channel of production transfer from North to South. Stronger IPP in South increases the rate of produ ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 131 (8 self)
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Using a dynamic general equilibrium model of the international product cycle, we found that the e®ects of strengthening intellectual property rights protection (IPP) in South depend crucially on the channel of production transfer from North to South. Stronger IPP in South increases the rate
A Network on Chip Architecture and Design Methodology
- In IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI
, 2002
"... We propose a packet switched platform for single chip systems which scales well to an arbitrary number of processor like resources. The platform, which we call Network-on-Chip (NOC), includes both the architecture and the design methodology. The NOC architecture is a m × n mesh of switches and resou ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 212 (21 self)
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resource can be a processor core, memory, an FPGA, a custom hardware block or any other intellectual property (IP) block, which fits into the available slot and complies with the interface of the NOC. The NOC architecture essentially is the onchip communication infrastructure comprising the physical layer
International Protection of Intellectual Property
- American Economic Review
, 2004
"... We study the incentives that governments have to protect intellectual property in a trading world economy. We consider a world economy with ongoing innovation in two countries that di¤er in market size and in their capacities for innovation. After describing the determination of national patent poli ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 70 (4 self)
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We study the incentives that governments have to protect intellectual property in a trading world economy. We consider a world economy with ongoing innovation in two countries that di¤er in market size and in their capacities for innovation. After describing the determination of national patent
Partners in cognition: Extending human intelligence with intelligent technologies
- Educational Researchers
, 1991
"... We examine how technologies, particularly computer, technologies that aid in cognitive processing, can support intellectual performance and enrich individuals ' minds. We distinguish between effects with and of a technology: Effects with occur when people work in part-nership with machines, whe ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 200 (1 self)
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We examine how technologies, particularly computer, technologies that aid in cognitive processing, can support intellectual performance and enrich individuals ' minds. We distinguish between effects with and of a technology: Effects with occur when people work in part-nership with machines
Results 1 - 10
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9,768
