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Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core,

by J R Petit , J Jouzel , D Raynaud , N I Barkov , J.-M Barnola , I Basile , M Bender , J Chappellaz , M Davisk , G Delaygue , M Delmotte , V M Kotlyakov , M Legrand , V Y Lipenkov , C Lorius , L Pé , C Ritz , E Saltzmank , M Stievenard - Antarctica. Nature , 1999
"... Antarctica has allowed the extension of the ice record of atmospheric composition and climate to the past four glacial-interglacial cycles. The succession of changes through each climate cycle and termination was similar, and atmospheric and climate properties oscillated between stable bounds. Inte ..."
Abstract - Cited by 716 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
Antarctica has allowed the extension of the ice record of atmospheric composition and climate to the past four glacial-interglacial cycles. The succession of changes through each climate cycle and termination was similar, and atmospheric and climate properties oscillated between stable bounds

The Determinants of Credit Spread Changes.

by Pierre Collin-Dufresne , Robert S Goldstein , J Spencer Martin , Gurdip Bakshi , Greg Bauer , Dave Brown , Francesca Carrieri , Peter Christoffersen , Susan Christoffersen , Greg Duffee , Darrell Duffie , Vihang Errunza , Gifford Fong , Mike Gallmeyer , Laurent Gauthier , Rick Green , John Griffin , Jean Helwege , Kris Jacobs , Chris Jones , Andrew Karolyi , Dilip Madan , David Mauer , Erwan Morellec , Federico Nardari , N R Prabhala , Tony Sanders , Sergei Sarkissian , Bill Schwert , Ken Singleton , Chester Spatt , René Stulz - Journal of Finance , 2001
"... ABSTRACT Using dealer's quotes and transactions prices on straight industrial bonds, we investigate the determinants of credit spread changes. Variables that should in theory determine credit spread changes have rather limited explanatory power. Further, the residuals from this regression are ..."
Abstract - Cited by 422 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
in the corporate bond market is driven by local supply/demand shocks that are independent of both changes in credit-risk and typical measures of liquidity. We note that a similar, but significantly smaller effect has been documented in the mortgage backed (Ginnie Mae) securities market by Boudoukh, Richardson

S.: Thermohaline circulation, the Achilles heel of our climate system: Will man-made co2 upset the current balance

by Wallace S Broecker - Science , 1997
"... During the last glacial period, Earth's climate underwent frequent large and abrupt global changes. This behavior appears to reflect the ability of the ocean's thermohaline circulation to assume more than one mode of operation. The record in ancient sedimentary rocks suggests that similar ..."
Abstract - Cited by 179 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
During the last glacial period, Earth's climate underwent frequent large and abrupt global changes. This behavior appears to reflect the ability of the ocean's thermohaline circulation to assume more than one mode of operation. The record in ancient sedimentary rocks suggests

A classification of natural rivers.

by David L Rosgen - Catena , 1994
"... Abstract A classification system for natural rivers is presented in which a morphological arrangement of stream characteristics is organized into relatively homogeneous stream types. This paper describes morphologically similar stream reaches that are divided into 7 major stream type categories tha ..."
Abstract - Cited by 173 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract A classification system for natural rivers is presented in which a morphological arrangement of stream characteristics is organized into relatively homogeneous stream types. This paper describes morphologically similar stream reaches that are divided into 7 major stream type categories

Target atmospheric CO2: where should humanity aim?

by James Hansen , Makiko Sato , Pushker Kharecha , David Beerling , Valerie Masson-Delmotte , Mark Pagani , Maureen Raymo , Dana L Royer , James C Zachos - Open Atmospheric Science Journal, , 2008
"... Paleoclimate data show that climate sensitivity is ~3°C for doubled CO 2 , including only fast feedback processes. Equilibrium sensitivity, including slower surface albedo feedbacks, is ~6°C for doubled CO 2 for the range of climate states between glacial conditions and icefree Antarctica. Decreasi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 148 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Paleoclimate data show that climate sensitivity is ~3°C for doubled CO 2 , including only fast feedback processes. Equilibrium sensitivity, including slower surface albedo feedbacks, is ~6°C for doubled CO 2 for the range of climate states between glacial conditions and icefree Antarctica

Evidence of a shift in the short-run price elasticity of gasoline demand,

by Jonathan E Hughes , Christopher R Knittel , Daniel Sperling , Jonathan E Hughes , Christopher R Knittel , Daniel Sperling - The Energy Journal, , 2008
"... ABSTRACT Understanding the sensitivity of gasoline demand to changes in prices and income has important implications for policies related to climate change, optimal taxation and national security, to name only a few. While the short-run price and income elasticities of gasoline demand in the United ..."
Abstract - Cited by 146 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
ABSTRACT Understanding the sensitivity of gasoline demand to changes in prices and income has important implications for policies related to climate change, optimal taxation and national security, to name only a few. While the short-run price and income elasticities of gasoline demand

Global Climate Change and Intensification of Coastal Ocean Upwelling," Science 247

by Andrew Bakun , 1990
"... A mechanism exists whereby global greenhouse warming could, by inxensifymg the alongshore wind stress on the Ocean surface, lead to acceleration of coastal upwelling. Evidence from several Werent regions suggests that the major coastal upwelling systems of the world have been growing in upwelling in ..."
Abstract - Cited by 134 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
seabird and marine mammal populations ( 3). Cooling and stabilization of the onshore air flow by contact with the upwelled surface waters leads to the cool summer climate of the adjacent coastlands ( 4). Similar upwelling systems occur in the other major subtropical eastern Ocean boundary regions

From anchovies to sardines and back: multidecadal change

by Francisco P. Chavez, John Ryan, Salvador E. Lluch-cota, Miguel Ñiquen C - in the Pacific Ocean. Science, 299, 217–221. Turbulent Heat Fluxes in the Western North Pacific 199 , 2003
"... In the Pacific Ocean, air and ocean temperatures, atmospheric carbon dioxide, landings of anchovies and sardines, and the productivity of coastal and open ocean ecosystems have varied over periods of about 50 years. In the mid-1970s, the Pacific changed from a cool “anchovy regime ” to a warm “sardi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 128 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
“sardine regime. ” A shift back to an anchovy regime occurred in the middle to late 1990s. These large-scale, naturally occurring variations must be taken into account when considering human-induced climate change and the management of ocean living resources. Landings of sardines show synchronousvariations

Whom You Know Matters: Venture Capital Networks and Investment Performance,

by Yael Hochberg , Alexander Ljungqvist , Yang Lu , Steve Drucker , Jan Eberly , Eric Green , Yaniv Grinstein , Josh Lerner , Laura Lindsey , Max Maksimovic , Roni Michaely , Maureen O'hara , Ludo Phalippou Mitch Petersen , Jesper Sorensen , Per Strömberg Morten Sorensen , Yael Hochberg , Johnson - Journal of Finance , 2007
"... Abstract Many financial markets are characterized by strong relationships and networks, rather than arm's-length, spot-market transactions. We examine the performance consequences of this organizational choice in the context of relationships established when VCs syndicate portfolio company inv ..."
Abstract - Cited by 138 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
public offering or a sale to another company. Similarly, the portfolio companies of better networked VC firms are significantly more likely to survive to subsequent rounds of financing and to eventual exit. The magnitude of these effects is economically large, and is robust to a wide range

II. Invasive in Similar Climate

by Abundance Widespread Through Wisconsin, Primarily Along
"... roads and other transportation corridors (1). Adjacent grasslands 3. Geographic Range: Crown vetch has been documented in 50 counties; it is probably undervouchered and likely to be established in nearly every county. ..."
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roads and other transportation corridors (1). Adjacent grasslands 3. Geographic Range: Crown vetch has been documented in 50 counties; it is probably undervouchered and likely to be established in nearly every county.
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