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Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology

by Andrei Linde , 1990
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 821 (26 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract not found

A tutorial on particle filters for online nonlinear/non-Gaussian Bayesian tracking

by M. Sanjeev Arulampalam, Simon Maskell, Neil Gordon - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING , 2002
"... Increasingly, for many application areas, it is becoming important to include elements of nonlinearity and non-Gaussianity in order to model accurately the underlying dynamics of a physical system. Moreover, it is typically crucial to process data on-line as it arrives, both from the point of view o ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2006 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
Increasingly, for many application areas, it is becoming important to include elements of nonlinearity and non-Gaussianity in order to model accurately the underlying dynamics of a physical system. Moreover, it is typically crucial to process data on-line as it arrives, both from the point of view

Quantum Gravity

by Lee Smolin , 2004
"... We describe the basic assumptions and key results of loop quantum gravity, which is a background independent approach to quantum gravity. The emphasis is on the basic physical principles and how one deduces predictions from them, at a level suitable for physicists in other areas such as string theor ..."
Abstract - Cited by 572 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
theory, cosmology, particle physics, astrophysics and condensed matter physics. No details are given, but references are provided to guide the interested reader to the literature. The present state of knowledge is summarized in a list of 35 key results on topics including the hamiltonian and path

Flocks, herds, and schools: a distributed behavior model,

by Craig W Reynolds - Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH , 1987
"... Abstract The aggregate motion of a flock of birds, a herd of land animals, or a school of fish is a beautiful and familiar part of the natural world. But this type of complex motion is rarely seen in computer animation. This paper explores an approach based on simulation as an alternative to script ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1317 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
to scripting the paths of each bird individually. The simulated flock is an elaboration of a particle system, with the simulated birds being the particles. The aggregate motion of the simulated flock is created by a distributed behavioral model much like that at work in a natural flock; the birds choose

Large steps in cloth simulation

by David Baraff, Andrew Witkin - SIGGRAPH 98 Conference Proceedings , 1998
"... The bottle-neck in most cloth simulation systems is that time steps must be small to avoid numerical instability. This paper describes a cloth simulation system that can stably take large time steps. The simulation system couples a new technique for enforcing constraints on individual cloth particle ..."
Abstract - Cited by 576 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
particles with an implicit integration method. The simulator models cloth as a triangular mesh, with internal cloth forces derived using a simple continuum formulation that supports modeling operations such as local anisotropic stretch or compression; a unified treatment of damping forces is included

Seiberg-Witten prepotential from instanton counting

by Nikita A. Nekrasov , 2002
"... In my lecture I consider integrals over moduli spaces of supersymmetric gauge field configurations (instantons, Higgs bundles, torsion free sheaves). The applications are twofold: physical and mathematical; they involve supersymmetric quantum mechanics of D-particles in various dimensions, direct co ..."
Abstract - Cited by 496 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
In my lecture I consider integrals over moduli spaces of supersymmetric gauge field configurations (instantons, Higgs bundles, torsion free sheaves). The applications are twofold: physical and mathematical; they involve supersymmetric quantum mechanics of D-particles in various dimensions, direct

Traffic and related self-driven many-particle systems

by Dirk Helbing , 2000
"... Since the subject of traffic dynamics has captured the interest of physicists, many surprising effects have been revealed and explained. Some of the questions now understood are the following: Why are vehicles sometimes stopped by ‘‘phantom traffic jams’ ’ even though drivers all like to drive fast? ..."
Abstract - Cited by 345 (40 self) - Add to MetaCart
conditions can speed limits speed up traffic? Why do pedestrians moving in opposite directions normally organize into lanes, while similar systems ‘‘freeze by heating’’? All of these questions have been answered by applying and extending methods from statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics to self

Introduction to SH Lie algebras for physicists

by Tom Lada, Jim Stasheff , 1992
"... Much of point particle physics can be described in terms of Lie algebras and ..."
Abstract - Cited by 216 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
Much of point particle physics can be described in terms of Lie algebras and

Particle physics model of inflation and the cosmological density perturbation

by David H. Lyth, Antonio Riotto
"... This is a review of models of inflation, and their predictions for the primordial curvature perturbation that is thought to be the origin of structure in the Universe. The spectral index n, specifying the scale-dependence of the spectrum of the curvature perturbation, will be a powerful discriminato ..."
Abstract - Cited by 163 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
gravitational waves will be an even more powerful discriminator if they are observed, since most models of inflation predict that they are completely negligible. We focus on the new wave of models, which are firmly rooted in modern particle theory and have supersymmetry as a crucial ingredient. The essential

The Ultimate Display

by Ivan E. Sutherland - Proceedings of the IFIP Congress , 1965
"... Office, ARPA, OSD We live in a physical world whose properties we have come to know well through long familiarity. We sense an involvement with this physical world which gives us the ability to predict its properties well. For example, we can predict where objects will fall, how well-known shapes lo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 232 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Office, ARPA, OSD We live in a physical world whose properties we have come to know well through long familiarity. We sense an involvement with this physical world which gives us the ability to predict its properties well. For example, we can predict where objects will fall, how well-known shapes
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