"... In PAGE 53: ... In the case of Korea, the government should withdraw from its too-heavy involvement in the business plans of telecommunications services providers, and take steps to increase competition through measures such as easing licensing requirements, improving interconnection frameworks and using auctions to allocate spectrums. The Asian countries are also committed to opening up their telecommunications sectors to international competition under the 1997 WTO Agreement on Basic Telecommunications ( Table6 ). It will be important for Asian countries to fulfil these commitments and to follow up with... ..."

"... In PAGE 9: ... From a survey of government agencies conducted by the authors in 2004, licensing services feature prominently among the several services provided by government, especially to businesses [12]. A representative list is depicted in Table5 . License-related services include: application for a new license, renewal of an expired license, re-instating a revoked license, tracking the progress of a license application, and booking an appointment with a licensing agency for information on how to submit an application.... In PAGE 10: ...Table 5 : Business Licensing Services The process depicted in Figure 1 is a simplified workflow for the 25 licensing services in Table5 . A detailed description of different process steps is provided in [1].... ..."

"... In PAGE 54: ...To define sub-national licenses, the FCC uses geographies based on independent socio- economic analysis. Table7 shows the geographies the FCC has used for area licenses. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) are a well-established geography that the Office of Management and Budget, a separate federal executive agency, defines.... In PAGE 54: ... EAs are defined to encompass, as much as possible, the workplace and residence of their populations.4 As Table7 shows, the FCC has defined additional aggregations of these geographies. The FCC has also added some elements to these geographies to cover distinctive areas.... In PAGE 55: ... In the US, license boundaries generally have significance outside of radio regulation. All the geographies used in systematic licensing plans ( Table7 ) are partitions of counties. That means the boundaries of their elements are county boundaries.... ..."

"... In PAGE 41: ... At least 47, and perhaps as many as 100, companies have applied to become ISPs, although VSNL believes that only about ten of these applicants are qualified.137 Table32 lists the licensing criteria established by the DoT. Both domestic infrastructure and international connectivity are also monopolies today, but both are being opened to competition from organizations with existing domestic infrastructure of their own, such as the railways, electrical power utilities, and some oil companies.... ..."

"... In PAGE 13: ...able 29. Substantial sources of income from IP commercialization (other than royalties) ...................................... 24 Table30 .... In PAGE 38: ... This survey shows that Canadian universities and their affiliated research hospitals have created a total of 471 spin-off companies to commercialize their technologies. Table30 shows the distribution. Table 30.... ..."

"... In PAGE 49: ... -LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR E-RESEARCH SURVEY RESULTS 2007- 47 Figure 11. Specific Problems in Negotiating Formal Agreements 36% 37% 21% 6% 34% 36% 24% 6% 29% 34% 31% 6% 21% 41% 32% 6% 34% 34% 24% 7% 9% 41% 42% 8% 25% 29% 36% 10% 7% 38% 45% 10% 21% 29% 40% 10% 17% 31% 39% 13% 7% 21% 52% 19% 20% 21% 39% 20% 13% 24% 41% 21% 17% 23% 38% 23% 8% 14% 48% 30% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Location of governing law Privacy law issues Termination Project review or reduction scope Reach-through royalties Defining roles Revenue split Defining project scope Commercialisation rights Confidentiality provisions Data ownership and access Liability/Indemnity clauses IP licensing IP overvaluing IP ownership Never Rarely Sometimes Often Mean responses by organisational role (in terms of specific issues that can cause problems in negotiating formal agreements) are presented in Table22 . A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare frequency scores by organisational role for each of the statements.... ..."