paternally derived (or vice versa). Parental antagonism favours the evolution of alleles that are expressed only when maternally derived or only when paternally derived (genomic imprinting). 1.

Parental antagonism and parent−offspring co-adaptation

-helicity of these peptides was demonstrated by circular dichroism spectroscopy in the presence of liposomes. CP29 was shown to have activity against gram-negative bacteria that was similar to or better than those of the parent peptides, and CP26 had similar activity. CP29 had cytoplasmic membrane permeabilization activity

Sexual antagonism occurs when an allele is beneficial in one sex but costly in the other. Parental antagonism occurs when an allele is beneficial when inherited from one sex but costly when inherited from the other because of fitness interactions among kin. Sexual and parental antagonisms together

-analysis with previous schizophrenia GWAS (8,832 cases and 2,067 controls) and finally by replication of SNPs in 68 genomic regions in independent samples (7,43 cases, 9,762 controls and 58 parent-offspring trios). We identified 22 loci associated at genome-wide significance; 3 of these are new, and was previously

, and became increasingly avoidant over time. A path model, guided by a Process ϫ Person ϫ Context ϫ Time model, revealed that low parental self-efficacy heightened by parenting stress and children's dysregulated temperament was directly related to the escalating-antagonism pattern. Punitive parenting

ethnicity. In the nonmyopic children, there was no association between parental myopia and AL. CONCLUSIONS. In this sample, parental myopia was associated with more myopic SER and longer AL, with significant ethnic interactions. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007;48:2520–2528)

-offspring relationship. Kowakare is the psychosomatic development of the relationship as the process of accumulation in the otherness of offspring. Early human Kowakare has two frameworks, biological interbody antagonism and socio-cultural allomothering compensating the antagonism. Some features of feeding

, and quantitatively by determination of the absolute minimal inhibitory concentrations for a strain of C. albicans. Mi-conazole, like the predecessor imidazo.e (clotrimazole), was antagonized by two complex, undefined media (Sabouraud's glucose and brain-heart infusion agars) but not by either of two synthetic

") or constitutive (SAP3") mutants where SA expression was independent of cephaloridine concentration. This indicated the antagonism was SA dependent. Cefotaxime plate MICs against parent SAI+ and uninducible SAI ~ organisms were similar indicating cefotaxime did not induce SA enzyme in these tests. Cefotaxime