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Exploring the Design Space of Future CMPs

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BibTeX

@MISC{_exploringthe,
    author = {},
    title = {Exploring the Design Space of Future CMPs},
    year = {}
}

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Abstract

In this paper, we study the space of chip multiprocessor (CMP) organizations. We compare the area and performance trade-offs for CMP implementations to determine how many processing cores future server CMPs should have, whether the cores should have in-order or out-oforder issue, and how big the per-processor on-chip caches should be. We find that, contrary to some conventional wisdom, out-of-order processing cores will maximize job throughput on future CMPs. As technology shrinks, limited off-chip bandwidth will begin to curtail the number of cores that can be effective on a single die. Current projections show that the transistor/signal pin ratio will increase by a factor of 45 between 180 and 35 nanometer technologies. That disparity will force increases in per-processor cache capacities as technology shrinks, from 128KB at 100nm, to 256KB at 70nm, and to 1MB at 50 and 35nm, reducing the number of cores that would otherwise be possible. 1

Keyphrases

future cmps    design space    technology shrink    transistor signal pin ratio    limited off-chip bandwidth    single die    cmp implementation    performance trade-off    out-oforder issue    current projection    out-of-order processing core    chip multiprocessor    per-processor on-chip cache    many processing core    conventional wisdom    nanometer technology    job throughput    per-processor cache capacity   

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