@MISC{Beloborodov03interactionof, author = {Andrei M. Beloborodov}, title = {Interaction of GRB fireballs with ambient medium}, year = {2003} }
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Abstract
The customary picture of the fireball deceleration by an external medium neglects two physical agents in the problem that are important at radii R < 10 17 cm: a radiative precursor (the prompt GRB) and a relativistic front of free neutrons. The radiative precursor preaccelerates the medium and loads it with e ± pairs. This provides a new explanation for the early optical flashes in GRBs. The front of free neutrons must form in a standard baryonic fireball and change the mechanism of the fireball deceleration. The neutron effect, however, disappears if the fireball is strongly dominated by the Poynting flux. The neutrons thus provide a unique link between the progenitor physics and the observed external blast wave. The explosion mechanism at R < 10 17 cm is testable with upcoming observations of early afterglows. 1