Citations
1888 |
Cognition in the wild
- Hutchins
- 1995
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...s of both the social and the artifactual environment to scaffold the process of goal attainment. As such, distributed motivation is a subclass of the well-established theory of distributed cognition (=-=Hutchins, 1995-=-; Clark, 2008; Hollan, Hutchins & Kirsh, 2000). Distributed cognition deals with computational processes distributed among agents, artifacts, and environments. It is a set of tools and methodologies t... |
1313 | Telling more than we can know; Verbal reports on mental processes - Nisbett, Wilson - 1977 |
1127 |
The Intentional Stance
- Dennett
- 1987
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...f all the important happenings in the system. The second option sees intentional states as patterns in the behavior of the whole organism, emerging over time, and in interaction with the environment (=-=Dennett, 1987-=-, 1991a). Within this perspective, the question of how our intentional competence is realized in the brain is not settled by an appeal to the familiar “shape” of folk-psychological explanations. As De... |
1091 | An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function
- Miller, Cohen
- 2001
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...he face of a bewildering array of distracting (and, of course, often tempting) stimuli. Maintenance of behavioral goals is a full-time job even for people with perfectly intact prefrontal structures (=-=Miller & Cohen, 2001-=-). Thus, the first tier in any program for alleviating problems of self-control should focus on maintaining important goals in an active state. Specific types of enhancements to prospective memory exi... |
1081 |
Consciousness explained
- Dennett
- 1991
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...dy (if the introspective reports of ordinary people suggest otherwise, we must separate the ideology of folk psychology from the folk-craft: what we actually do, from what we say and think we do; see =-=Dennett, 1991-=-c). However, when reading current work on introspection and intentionality, it is hard to even find traces of the previously mentioned debate on the nature of propositional attitudes conducted by Denn... |
905 | A conceptual framework and a toolkit for supporting the rapid prototyping of context-aware applications
- Dey, Salber, et al.
- 2001
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...ceptual neighbors like wearable computing, telemedicine, affective computing, and persuasive computing), it can be seen that capturing user context occupies center stage in humancomputer interaction (=-=Dey, Abowd, & Salber, 2001-=-). The typical and most easily accessible context for CME is that of macrolevel activity markers, classified on a physical, intentional, and even interactive-social level (e.g., see Dalton & O’Laighin... |
810 | Time discounting and time preference: a critical review - Frederick, Loewenstein, et al. - 2002 |
741 | A theory of lexical access in speech production
- Levelt, Roelofs, et al.
- 1999
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...e long to discover that in the uppermost region of the chart, a big box sits perched overlooking the flow of action. If the model deals with language, it often goes by the name of the conceptualizer (=-=Levelt, Roelofts, & Meyer, 1999-=-; Postma, 2000); if the model deals with action selection in general, it is the box containing the prior intentions (Brown & Pluck, 2000, but see also Koechlin & Summerfield, 2007). The reason that su... |
648 |
Persuasive Technology: Using Computers to Change What We Think and Do
- Fogg
- 2002
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...the 24th cigarette for the day. The simple fact of providing accurate monitoring of self-control-related context has been shown to markedly reduce the incidence of self-control lapses (Rachlin, 2000; =-=Fogg, 2003-=-). The problem is of course that it is almost as difficult to stay constantly vigilant and attentive to such context as it is to control the behavior in the first place. This, we surmise, is an area w... |
478 | Implementation intentions: Strong effects of simple plans
- Gollwitzer
- 1999
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...rompted to elaborate a long list of very specific contingency goals (of the form “when situation X arises, I will perform response Y”), they are also significantly more likely to perform that action (=-=Gollwitzer, 1999-=-; Webb & Sheeran &, 2008). This effect has been repeatedly demonstrated in real-world environments, for example, in relation to rehabilitation training after surgery, to keeping up an exercise program... |
425 | Distributed cognition: Toward a new foundation for human-computer interaction research - HOLLAN, HUTCHINS, et al. - 2000 |
280 |
Implementation intentions and goal achievement: a meta-analysis of effects and processes. Adv Exp Soc Psychol
- PM, Sheeran
- 2006
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...s, for example, in relation to rehabilitation training after surgery, to keeping up an exercise program, to eating more healthy food, to breast self-examination and screening for cervical cancer (see =-=Gollwitzer & Sheeran, 2006-=-, for a recent meta-analysis, but see also Sniehotta, 2009, Wood & Neal 2007. But why does forming IMPs work? Is it not enough to have “normal” intentions to act accordingly? Maglio, Gollwitzer, and O... |
223 | The emulation theory of representation: motor control, imagery, and perception
- Grush
- 2003
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...on where “modern” accounts of intentionality instead are based either on concepts and evidence drawn from the field of motor control (e.g., emulator/comparator models; see Wolpert & Ghahramani, 2004; =-=Grush, 2004-=-) or are is built almost purely on introspective and phenomenological considerations. This has resulted in a set of successful studies of simple manual actions, such as pushing buttons or pulling joys... |
214 | MyLifeBits: Fulfilling the Memex vision - Gemmell, Bell, et al. - 2002 |
189 |
The Mind Doesn't Work that Way: The Scope and Limits of Computational
- Fodor
- 2000
(Show Context)
Citation Context ... The reason that such an all-powerful, all-important homunculus is left so tightly boxed up in these models might simply be a reflection of our scant knowledge of how “central cognition” works (e.g., =-=Fodor, 2000-=-), and that the box just serves as a placeholder for better theories to come. Another more likely possibility is that theIn T. Vierkant, A. Clark & J. Kiverstein (Eds.) (in press). Decomposing the wi... |
152 |
Real patterns
- Dennett
- 1991
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...dy (if the introspective reports of ordinary people suggest otherwise, we must separate the ideology of folk psychology from the folk-craft: what we actually do, from what we say and think we do; see =-=Dennett, 1991-=-c). However, when reading current work on introspection and intentionality, it is hard to even find traces of the previously mentioned debate on the nature of propositional attitudes conducted by Denn... |
152 | MyLifeBits: A personal database for everything
- Gemmell, Bell, et al.
- 2006
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...believe users can be made smarter and more powerful by letting them gain additional knowledge about themselves. In a pioneering effort, Gordon Bell in the MyLifeBits project (see Gemmel et al., 2002; =-=Gemmell, Bell, & Lueder, 2006-=-; Bell & Gemmel, 2009) has collected and digitized every conceivable aspect of his own life over the span of several years. Similarly, but with an even denser assortment of wearable sensors, Clarkson ... |
146 |
Everyware: The Dawning Age of Ubiquitous Computing
- Greenfield
- 2006
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...ves? The ubiquitous vision is one in which computers take an increasing part in our everyday activities, in ways that mesh naturally with how people think, act, and communicate (Bell & Dourish, 2007; =-=Greenfield, 2006-=-; Poslad, 2009). Work within ubiquitous computing and context awareness has made us increasingly familiar with computers that mediate our interactions with the world, but what about computers that med... |
142 | Breakdown of Will.
- Ainslie
- 2001
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...n is as pertinent to the dreadful experience of withdrawal from heroin as it is to innocuously hitting the snooze button on the alarm clock and missing the first morning bus to school (Rachlin, 2000; =-=Ainslie, 2001-=-). Maglo, Gollwitzer, and Oettingen (this volume) present the evidence for the effectiveness of (so-called) implementation intentions (IMPs), which has shown that when people are prompted to elaborate... |
142 | The restless mind.
- Smallwood, Schooler
- 2006
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...or simply “mind wandering”), it has repeatedly been shown that participants underestimate how much their minds tend to wander—that is, that they are often unaware of zoning out from the task at hand (=-=Smallwood & Schooler, 2006-=-; Smallwood, McSpadden, & Schooler, 2008 Smallwood, Nind, & O’Connor, 2009; Christoff et al., 2009, an effect that can be tied to practical consequences outside the lab, such as educational or occupat... |
129 | Freedom evolves. - Dennett - 2003 |
125 |
An information theoretical approach to prefrontal executive function
- Koechlin, Summerfield
- 2007
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...e conceptualizer (Levelt, Roelofts, & Meyer, 1999; Postma, 2000); if the model deals with action selection in general, it is the box containing the prior intentions (Brown & Pluck, 2000, but see also =-=Koechlin & Summerfield, 2007-=-). The reason that such an all-powerful, all-important homunculus is left so tightly boxed up in these models might simply be a reflection of our scant knowledge of how “central cognition” works (e.g.... |
123 |
Self and self-control
- Rachlin
- 1997
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...liorative action is as pertinent to the dreadful experience of withdrawal from heroin as it is to innocuously hitting the snooze button on the alarm clock and missing the first morning bus to school (=-=Rachlin, 2000-=-; Ainslie, 2001). Maglo, Gollwitzer, and Oettingen (this volume) present the evidence for the effectiveness of (so-called) implementation intentions (IMPs), which has shown that when people are prompt... |
112 | Intelligibility and accountability: human considerations in contextaware systems
- Bellotti, Edwards
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...ke meaningful inferences about important human social and emotional states, and believe that context-aware applications can only supplant human initiative in the most carefully proscribed situations (=-=Bellotti & Edwards, 2001-=-). As evidenced by the current chapter, we think this pessimism is greatly overstated. Precommitment technologies offer people the option of temporary but forceful binding, aided by computer systems t... |
107 |
Experience sampling during fMRI reveals default network and executive system contributions to mind wandering. Proc Natl Acad Sci U
- Christoff, Gordon, et al.
- 2009
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...ir minds tend to wander—that is, that they are often unaware of zoning out from the task at hand (Smallwood & Schooler, 2006; Smallwood, McSpadden, & Schooler, 2008 Smallwood, Nind, & O’Connor, 2009; =-=Christoff et al., 2009-=-, an effect that can be tied to practical consequences outside the lab, such as educational or occupational goals (McVay, Kane, & Kwapil, 2009; Smallwood, Fishman, & Schooler, 2007; but see Baars, 201... |
91 |
Voluntary action and conscious awareness.
- Haggard, Clark, et al.
- 2002
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...uilt almost purely on introspective and phenomenological considerations. This has resulted in a set of successful studies of simple manual actions, such as pushing buttons or pulling joysticks (e.g., =-=Haggard, Clark, & Kalogeras, 2002-=-; Moore, Wegner, & Haggard, 2009; Ebert & Wegner, 2010), but it remains unclear whether this framework can generalize to more complex and long-term activities. Similarly, from the fount of introspecti... |
87 | A Survey on Wearable Sensor-Based Systems for Health Monitoring and Prognosis.
- Pantelopoulos, Bourbakis, et al.
- 2010
(Show Context)
Citation Context ... temperature, respiration, oxygen saturation, heart rate, heart sounds, perspiration, dehydration, skin conductivity, blood glucose, electromyogram, and internal tissue bleeding (for an overview, see =-=Pantelopoulos & Bourbakis, 2010-=-; Kwang, 2009; Frantzidis et al., 2010). It is from these sensors, and in particular from wireless, dry electroencephalogram (EEG; Gargiulo et al., 2008; Chi & Cauwenberghs, 2010), that it is possible... |
86 |
2001b) Molecular basis of long-term plasticity underlying addiction
- Nestler
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...sociated with addiction are exceptionally long-lived, and currently no reliable remedies exist for the pathological changes in brain-reward systems that are associated with prolonged substance abuse (=-=Nestler, 2001-=-; Everitt, Dickinson, & Robbins, 2001; Robinson & Berridge, 2003). With reference to precommitment, it is sometimes said that it is an ineffective strategy for handling things like addiction, because ... |
73 |
Yesterday’s tomorrows: notes on ubiquitous computing’s dominant vision.
- Bell, Dourish
- 2007
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...y of data about ourselves? The ubiquitous vision is one in which computers take an increasing part in our everyday activities, in ways that mesh naturally with how people think, act, and communicate (=-=Bell & Dourish, 2007-=-; Greenfield, 2006; Poslad, 2009). Work within ubiquitous computing and context awareness has made us increasingly familiar with computers that mediate our interactions with the world, but what about ... |
73 |
The psychology of folk psychology.
- Goldman
- 1993
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...oncepts inspired by the Dennettian view. For intentional realists, if there is anything in the world that our private introspections tell us with certainty, it is what we believe, desire, and intend (=-=Goldman, 1993-=-). From this perspective, it would seem that a scheme of capturing and representing aspects of user context, for the supposed benefit of the users themselves, would be of limited value. Such informati... |
73 |
Experience sampling: Promises and pitfalls, strengths and weaknesses.
- Scollon, Kim-Prieto, et al.
- 2003
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...experience at the moment they heard the beep. They then jot down in a notebook [or PDA] the characteristics of that particular moment” (Hurlburt & Heavey, 2001, 400; for other similar techniques, see =-=Scollon, Kim-Prieto, & Diener, 2003-=-; Christensen et al., 2003). Later, an in-depth interview is conducted in which the experiences are elaborated upon. What is interesting is that most participants when confronted with the processed da... |
72 |
The phenomenology of action: A conceptual framework.
- Pacherie
- 2008
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...is framework can generalize to more complex and long-term activities. Similarly, from the fount of introspection some interesting conceptual frameworks for intentionality have been forthcoming (e.g., =-=Pacherie, 2008-=-; Gallagher, 2007; Pacherie & Haggard, 2010), but with the drawback of introducing aIn T. Vierkant, A. Clark & J. Kiverstein (Eds.) (in press). Decomposing the will. 487 bewildering array of “senses”... |
61 |
Context and behavioral processes in extinction.
- Bouton
- 2004
(Show Context)
Citation Context ... ourselves in at the time of the alert (see Tobias, 2009, for a similar perspective). A further reason to explore such applications comes from basic learning theory. Nelson and Bouton (2002; see also =-=Bouton, 2004-=-; Archbold, Bouton, & Nader, 2010) have found that an asymmetry exists between initial learning in any domain and subsequent attempts at unlearning such behavior (e.g., eating or drinking habits we wo... |
60 | Life Patterns: structure from wearable sensors.
- Clarkson
- 2002
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...hances of finding predictive regularities, CME technology would add an additional layer to these techniques by allowing the measurements to be individually calibrated over time and multiple contexts (=-=Clarkson, 2002-=-). Active Goal Representation In the opening discussion we cataloged some of the many cultural strategies of self-control that people employ in their daily lives and noticed how they often fail becaus... |
60 |
The neuropsychological basis of addictive behaviour.
- Everitt, Dickinson, et al.
- 2001
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...ddiction are exceptionally long-lived, and currently no reliable remedies exist for the pathological changes in brain-reward systems that are associated with prolonged substance abuse (Nestler, 2001; =-=Everitt, Dickinson, & Robbins, 2001-=-; Robinson & Berridge, 2003). With reference to precommitment, it is sometimes said that it is an ineffective strategy for handling things like addiction, because in the addicted state we supposedly n... |
55 |
Failure to detect mismatches between intention and outcome in a simple decision task.
- Johansson, Hall, et al.
- 2005
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...rstein (Eds.) (in press). Decomposing the will. 488 Choices That Misbehave Recently, we introduced choice blindness as a new tool to explicitly test the predictions implied by the intentional stance (=-=Johansson et al., 2005-=-). Choice blindness is an experimental paradigm inspired by techniques from the domain of close-up card magic, which permits us to surreptitiously manipulate the relationship between choice and outcom... |
54 |
Re-representing consciousness: Dissociations between experience and meta-consciousness.
- Schooler
- 2002
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...es have shown that while humans are quite capable at self-monitoring when given clear directives and timely external prompts, performance quickly deteriorates under natural conditions (Rachlin, 2000; =-=Schooler, 2002-=-; Smallwood & Schooler, 2006). (Compare not trying to scratch an itch under stern scrutiny in the doctor’s office, and not scratching it later while watching TV.) The degree of self-monitoring, in tur... |
50 |
Supersizing the Mind.
- Clark
- 2008
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...cial and the artifactual environment to scaffold the process of goal attainment. As such, distributed motivation is a subclass of the well-established theory of distributed cognition (Hutchins, 1995; =-=Clark, 2008-=-; Hollan, Hutchins & Kirsh, 2000). Distributed cognition deals with computational processes distributed among agents, artifacts, and environments. It is a set of tools and methodologies that allow the... |
46 |
Ulysses unbound.
- Elster
- 2000
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...of the most central features of our notion of distributed motivation is the concept of precommitment or self-binding. The tale of Odysseus and the Sirens is a standard illustration of this principle (=-=Elster, 2000-=-; for an in-depth treatment, see Sally, 2000a, 2000b). What we would like to argue here is that the image of the clever Odysseus foiling the Sirens might serve as a promising template for the design o... |
46 |
Beyond discounting: possible experimental models of impulse control
- Monterosso, Ainslie
- 1999
(Show Context)
Citation Context ... and simple and easy to uphold. That is, people who insist on keeping their goals all “in the head” often end up with very simple and impoverished goals (because how could we otherwise remember them; =-=Monterosso & Ainslie, 1999-=-). Thus, an alcoholic who is lucky enough to recover does not recover as a “social” drinker with a controlled (and presumably) positive intake of alcohol, but as one who abstains from all forms of dri... |
45 | Total Recall: How the E-Memory Revolution Will Change Everything - Bell, Gemmell - 2009 |
44 |
How we know our own minds. The relationship between mindreading and metacognition.
- Carruthers
- 2009
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...ly mentioned debate on the nature of propositional attitudes conducted by Dennett and other luminaries like Fodor and the Churchlands in the 1980s and early 1990s (for a notable recent exception, see =-=Carruthers, 2009-=-), 1 and the comprehensive collections on folk psychology and philosophy of mind from the period (e.g., Bogdan, 1991; Christensen & Turner, 1993) now only seem to serve as a dire warning about the pos... |
40 | The content of intentions.
- Pacherie
- 2000
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...re complex and long-term activities. Similarly, from the fount of introspection some interesting conceptual frameworks for intentionality have been forthcoming (e.g., Pacherie, 2008; Gallagher, 2007; =-=Pacherie & Haggard, 2010-=-), but with the drawback of introducing aIn T. Vierkant, A. Clark & J. Kiverstein (Eds.) (in press). Decomposing the will. 487 bewildering array of “senses” and “experiences” that people are supposed... |
36 | Change blindness blindness: The metacognitive error of overestimating change-detection ability”. - Levin, Momen, et al. - 2000 |
33 |
Negative symptoms: The ‘pathology’ of motivation and goal-directed behaviour.
- RG, Pluck
- 2000
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...e, it often goes by the name of the conceptualizer (Levelt, Roelofts, & Meyer, 1999; Postma, 2000); if the model deals with action selection in general, it is the box containing the prior intentions (=-=Brown & Pluck, 2000-=-, but see also Koechlin & Summerfield, 2007). The reason that such an all-powerful, all-important homunculus is left so tightly boxed up in these models might simply be a reflection of our scant knowl... |
32 |
A practical guide to experience-sampling procedures.
- Christensen, Barrett, et al.
- 2003
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...he beep. They then jot down in a notebook [or PDA] the characteristics of that particular moment” (Hurlburt & Heavey, 2001, 400; for other similar techniques, see Scollon, Kim-Prieto, & Diener, 2003; =-=Christensen et al., 2003-=-). Later, an in-depth interview is conducted in which the experiences are elaborated upon. What is interesting is that most participants when confronted with the processed data from the sampling proto... |
27 | Pathological gambling: A comprehensive review of biobehavioral findings. - Goudriaan, Oosterlaan, et al. - 2004 |
24 |
Counting the cost of an absent mind: Mind wandering as an underrecognized influence on educational performance.
- Smallwood
- 2007
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...mallwood, Nind, & O’Connor, 2009; Christoff et al., 2009, an effect that can be tied to practical consequences outside the lab, such as educational or occupational goals (McVay, Kane, & Kwapil, 2009; =-=Smallwood, Fishman, & Schooler, 2007-=-; but see Baars, 2010). Most important for us, even if the particular theories about introspection at play here are contested (e.g., see the discussion in Hurlburt & Schwitzgebel, 2007, or the exchang... |
23 | Describing inner experience - Hurlburt, Schwitzgebel - 2007 |
23 |
Rehabilitation of executive function: facilitation of effective goal management on complex tasks using periodic auditory alerts.
- Manly, Hawkins, et al.
- 2002
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...subjects on demanding clinical tasks, by the simple use of a wireless, auditory pager system that alerts the patients at random intervals to think about their goals and what they are currently doing (=-=Manly et al., 2002-=-; Fish et al., 2007). In this example the pager does not function as a specific memory prosthesis, like a day planner or a PDA; it is not telling the patients what to do. It is a cheap, global signal ... |
21 | Does mind wandering reflect executive function or executive failure?
- McVay, Kane
- 2010
(Show Context)
Citation Context ....g., see the discussion in Hurlburt & Schwitzgebel, 2007, or the exchangeIn T. Vierkant, A. Clark & J. Kiverstein (Eds.) (in press). Decomposing the will. 495 between Smallwood & Schooler, 2006, and =-=McVay & Kane, 2010-=-), there is an undeniable power for self-discovery in the external tools that enable the systematic gathering and processing of the data. 3 But why stop with a single impoverished channel of verbal re... |
21 |
When attention matters: The curious incident of the wandering mind.
- Smallwood, McSpadden, et al.
- 2008
(Show Context)
Citation Context ... it has repeatedly been shown that participants underestimate how much their minds tend to wander—that is, that they are often unaware of zoning out from the task at hand (Smallwood & Schooler, 2006; =-=Smallwood, McSpadden, & Schooler, 2008-=- Smallwood, Nind, & O’Connor, 2009; Christoff et al., 2009, an effect that can be tied to practical consequences outside the lab, such as educational or occupational goals (McVay, Kane, & Kwapil, 2009... |
21 |
Towards a theory of intentional behaviour change: Plans, planning, and self-regulation.
- Sniehotta
- 2009
(Show Context)
Citation Context ... to keeping up an exercise program, to eating more healthy food, to breast self-examination and screening for cervical cancer (see Gollwitzer & Sheeran, 2006, for a recent meta-analysis, but see also =-=Sniehotta, 2009-=-, Wood & Neal 2007. But why does forming IMPs work? Is it not enough to have “normal” intentions to act accordingly? Maglio, Gollwitzer, and Oettingen (this volume) favor the explanation that IMPs “cr... |
20 |
How something can be said about telling more than we can know: On choice blindness and introspection.
- Johansson, Hall, et al.
- 2006
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...reater importance, and where deliberation and introspection are seen as crucial ingredients of the process (e.g., Moore & Haggard, 2006, commenting on Johansson et al., 2006; see also the response by =-=Hall et al., 2006-=-). In order to meet this challenge, we developed a magical paper survey. In this experiment, the participants were given a two-page questionnaire attached to a clipboard and were asked to rate to what... |
20 |
Telling what we know: Describing inner experience.
- Hurlburt, Heavey
- 2001
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...s at random times, “to pay immediate attention to their ongoing experience at the moment they heard the beep. They then jot down in a notebook [or PDA] the characteristics of that particular moment” (=-=Hurlburt & Heavey, 2001-=-, 400; for other similar techniques, see Scollon, Kim-Prieto, & Diener, 2003; Christensen et al., 2003). Later, an in-depth interview is conducted in which the experiences are elaborated upon. What is... |
19 | The message is: there is no medium - Dennett - 1993 |
16 |
Describing Inner Experience: Proponent Meets Skeptic.
- Hurlbut, Schwitzgebel
- 2007
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...l, 2009; Smallwood, Fishman, & Schooler, 2007; but see Baars, 2010). Most important for us, even if the particular theories about introspection at play here are contested (e.g., see the discussion in =-=Hurlburt & Schwitzgebel, 2007-=-, or the exchangeIn T. Vierkant, A. Clark & J. Kiverstein (Eds.) (in press). Decomposing the will. 495 between Smallwood & Schooler, 2006, and McVay & Kane, 2010), there is an undeniable power for se... |
15 |
Self-observation of social behavior and metaperception
- Albright, Malloy
- 1999
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...to observe their own behavior, they can often make sizable and profitable revisions to their prior beliefs about themselves (e.g., by way of video capture in social interaction and collaboration; see =-=Albright & Malloy, 1999-=-). For example, Descriptive Experience Sampling (DES) is said to be an introspective research technique. It works by using a portable beeper to cue subjects at random times, “to pay immediate attentio... |
15 |
Wireless non-contact EEG/ECG electrodes for body sensor networks
- Chi, Cauwenberghs
- 2010
(Show Context)
Citation Context ... overview, see Pantelopoulos & Bourbakis, 2010; Kwang, 2009; Frantzidis et al., 2010). It is from these sensors, and in particular from wireless, dry electroencephalogram (EEG; Gargiulo et al., 2008; =-=Chi & Cauwenberghs, 2010-=-), that it is possible to build up the most critical CME variables, such as the detection and continuous monitoring of arousal, vigilance, attention, mental workload, stress, frustration, and so on (s... |
14 | Understanding recording technologies in everyday life.
- Massimi, Truong, et al.
- 2010
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...ments to prospective memory exist in countless forms: from simple post-it notes, to smartphone apps that allow users to associate items or actions to be remembered with specific geographic locations (=-=Massimi et al. 2010-=-; see also the impressive clinical results by Berry et al. 2009, where a wearable camera from the MyLifeBits project was used to improve the memory recall of a severely amnesic patient). More general ... |
14 |
Tracking the train of thought from the laboratory into everyday life: an experience-sampling study of mind wandering across controlled and ecological contexts. Psychon
- McVay, C, et al.
- 2009
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...McSpadden, & Schooler, 2008 Smallwood, Nind, & O’Connor, 2009; Christoff et al., 2009, an effect that can be tied to practical consequences outside the lab, such as educational or occupational goals (=-=McVay, Kane, & Kwapil, 2009-=-; Smallwood, Fishman, & Schooler, 2007; but see Baars, 2010). Most important for us, even if the particular theories about introspection at play here are contested (e.g., see the discussion in Hurlbur... |
13 |
Magic at the marketplace: Choice blindness for the taste of jam and the smell of tea.
- Hall, Johansson, et al.
- 2010
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...een such remarkably different tastes as spicy cinnamon-apple and bitter grapefruit, or between the sweet smell of mango and the pungent Pernod, was less than half of all manipulation trials detected (=-=Hall et al., 2010-=-). This result shows that the effect is not just a lab-based phenomenon; we may display choice blindness for decisions made in the real world as well. Since the publication of Johansson et al. (2005),... |
12 | When is your head at? An exploration of the factors associated with the temporal focus of the wandering mind. - Smallwood, Nind, et al. - 2009 |
11 | Time warp: Authorship shapes the perceived timing of actions and events.
- Ebert, Wegner
- 2010
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...ions. This has resulted in a set of successful studies of simple manual actions, such as pushing buttons or pulling joysticks (e.g., Haggard, Clark, & Kalogeras, 2002; Moore, Wegner, & Haggard, 2009; =-=Ebert & Wegner, 2010-=-), but it remains unclear whether this framework can generalize to more complex and long-term activities. Similarly, from the fount of introspection some interesting conceptual frameworks for intentio... |
10 |
What’s in the eyes for context-awareness
- BULLING, ROGGEN, et al.
- 2011
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...s.) (in press). Decomposing the will. 512 sensors (i.e., things like temperature, acceleration, light, movement) might provide equally robust context measurement as a specialized subcutaneous device (=-=Bulling, Roggen, & Troester, 2011-=-). The great boon of ubiquitous precommitment technology is that once the basic sensing of context is in place, a multitude of distributed motivational strategies can be latched onto it, and varieties... |
10 |
Self-efficacy moderates the mediation of intentions into behavior via plans.
- Lippke, Wiedemann, et al.
- 2009
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...clear that IMPs face a disturbing creep of “moderating” variables—they are less effective for more impulsive participants (Churchill & Jessop, 2009), they only work for people with high selfefficacy (=-=Lippke et al., 2009-=-), they are curtailed by preexisting “response biases” (Miles &In T. Vierkant, A. Clark & J. Kiverstein (Eds.) (in press). Decomposing the will. 499 Proctor, 2008), “habit strength” (Webb, Sheeran, &... |
10 |
Can’t control yourself? Monitor those bad habits
- Quinn, Pascoe, et al.
- 2010
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...y vigilant and attentive to such context as it is to control the behavior in the first place. This, we surmise, is an area where the use of context-aware technology and CME would be of great use (see =-=Quinn et al. 2010-=-, for a recent and powerful example of CME of bad habits). Second, instead of helping people to monitor what they are doing right now, CME could be used to predict what they are just about to do. By u... |
9 |
Folk psychology and the philosophy of mind
- Christensen, Turner
- 1993
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...in the 1980s and early 1990s (for a notable recent exception, see Carruthers, 2009), 1 and the comprehensive collections on folk psychology and philosophy of mind from the period (e.g., Bogdan, 1991; =-=Christensen & Turner, 1993-=-) now only seem to serve as a dire warning about the possible fate of ambitious volumes trying to decompose the will! What we have now is a situation where “modern” accounts of intentionality instead ... |
9 |
Two Contrasts: Folk Craft Versus Folk Science, and Belief Versus Opinion’, in The Future of Folk Psychology: Intentionality and Cognitive Science, edited by J
- Dennett
- 1991
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...dy (if the introspective reports of ordinary people suggest otherwise, we must separate the ideology of folk psychology from the folk-craft: what we actually do, from what we say and think we do; see =-=Dennett, 1991-=-c). However, when reading current work on introspection and intentionality, it is hard to even find traces of the previously mentioned debate on the nature of propositional attitudes conducted by Denn... |
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Ubiquitous Computing Smart Devices, Smart Environments and Smart Interaction.
- Poslad
- 2009
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...s vision is one in which computers take an increasing part in our everyday activities, in ways that mesh naturally with how people think, act, and communicate (Bell & Dourish, 2007; Greenfield, 2006; =-=Poslad, 2009-=-). Work within ubiquitous computing and context awareness has made us increasingly familiar with computers that mediate our interactions with the world, but what about computers that mediate our inter... |
9 | Self-experimentation as a source of new ideas: Ten examples about sleep, mood, health, and weight - Roberts |
8 |
From change blindness to choice blindness
- Johansson, Hall, et al.
- 2008
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...reporting something that needs to be argued for. We have replicated the original study a number of times, with different sets of faces (Johansson et al., 2006), for choices between abstract patterns (=-=Johansson, Hall, & Sikström, 2008-=-), and when the pictures where presented onscreen in a computer-based paradigm (Hall & Johansson, 2008). We have also extended the choice-blindness paradigm to cover more naturalistic settings, and to... |
8 | Improving performance through implementation intentions: Are preexisting response biases replaced - Miles, Proctor - 2008 |
8 |
Goal desires moderate intentionbehavior relations.
- Prestwich, Perugini, et al.
- 2008
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...omposing the will. 499 Proctor, 2008), “habit strength” (Webb, Sheeran, & Luszczynska, 2009), as well as the “stability” of the intentions (Godin et al., 2010) and the strength of the “goal desires” (=-=Prestwich, Perugini, & Hurling, 2008-=-). In addition, IMPs are generally only effective when they are provided by the experimenter, who has an expert knowledge of the (often controlled) stimuli and contingencies the participants will enco... |
7 | P (2006) Commentary on ‘‘How something can be said about telling more than we can know: On choice blindness and introspective report’’. Conscious Cogn 15: 693–696
- Moore, Haggard
(Show Context)
Citation Context ... choice blindness extends to domains such as moral reasoning, where decisions are of greater importance, and where deliberation and introspection are seen as crucial ingredients of the process (e.g., =-=Moore & Haggard, 2006-=-, commenting on Johansson et al., 2006; see also the response by Hall et al., 2006). In order to meet this challenge, we developed a magical paper survey. In this experiment, the participants were giv... |
6 | Spontaneous Repetitive Thoughts Can Be Adaptive: Postscript on "Mind Wandering
- Baars
- 2010
(Show Context)
Citation Context ... al., 2009, an effect that can be tied to practical consequences outside the lab, such as educational or occupational goals (McVay, Kane, & Kwapil, 2009; Smallwood, Fishman, & Schooler, 2007; but see =-=Baars, 2010-=-). Most important for us, even if the particular theories about introspection at play here are contested (e.g., see the discussion in Hurlburt & Schwitzgebel, 2007, or the exchangeIn T. Vierkant, A. ... |
6 | Get real - Dennett - 1994 |
6 |
The design and analysis of a realtime, continuous arousal monitor.Wearable
- Grundlehner, Brown, et al.
- 2009
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...h as the detection and continuous monitoring of arousal, vigilance, attention, mental workload, stress, frustration, and so on (see Pan, Ren, & Lu, 2010; Ghassemi et al., 2009; Henelius et al., 2009; =-=Grundlehner et al., 2009-=-).In T. Vierkant, A. Clark & J. Kiverstein (Eds.) (in press). Decomposing the will. 497 Distributed Motivation As we stated in the opening paragraphs, the problem of self-control is not just a proble... |
6 |
Emotional Stress Recognition System Using EEG and Psychophysiological Signals: Using New Labelling
- Hosseini, Khalilzadeh
- 2010
(Show Context)
Citation Context ... indicate the implicit buildup or expression of emotional states not only for anger and aggression but also for more subtle conditions like frustration, stress, and anxiety (e.g., Belle et al., 2010; =-=Hosseini & Khalilzadeh, 2010-=-). Promising efforts have also been made to identify similarly predictive profiles for less obviously emotional behavior like smoking and gambling (Parker & Gilbert, 2008; Goudriaan et al., 2004). To ... |
5 |
Spontaneous implementation intentions and impulsivity: Can impulsivity moderate the effectiveness of planning strategies
- Churchill, Jessop
- 2010
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...e of temptations and distractions. In fact, looking at the literature, it is clear that IMPs face a disturbing creep of “moderating” variables—they are less effective for more impulsive participants (=-=Churchill & Jessop, 2009-=-), they only work for people with high selfefficacy (Lippke et al., 2009), they are curtailed by preexisting “response biases” (Miles &In T. Vierkant, A. Clark & J. Kiverstein (Eds.) (in press). Deco... |
5 | Is Intentional Ascription Intrinsically Normative - Fodor, Lepore - 1993 |
5 |
Toward emotion aware computing: an integrated approach using multichannel neurophysiological recordings and affective visual stimuli,”
- Frantzidis, Bratsas, et al.
- 2010
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...heart rate, heart sounds, perspiration, dehydration, skin conductivity, blood glucose, electromyogram, and internal tissue bleeding (for an overview, see Pantelopoulos & Bourbakis, 2010; Kwang, 2009; =-=Frantzidis et al., 2010-=-). It is from these sensors, and in particular from wireless, dry electroencephalogram (EEG; Gargiulo et al., 2008; Chi & Cauwenberghs, 2010), that it is possible to build up the most critical CME var... |
4 |
DG: Brain activity during anticipation of smoking-related and emotionally positive pictures in smokers and nonsmokers: a new measure of cue reactivity. Nicotine Tob Res 2008; 10
- AB, Gilbert
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...g., Belle et al., 2010; Hosseini & Khalilzadeh, 2010). Promising efforts have also been made to identify similarly predictive profiles for less obviously emotional behavior like smoking and gambling (=-=Parker & Gilbert, 2008-=-; Goudriaan et al., 2004). To increase the chances of finding predictive regularities, CME technology would add an additional layer to these techniques by allowing the measurements to be individually ... |
4 |
Holism, intrinsicality, and the ambition of transcendence.
- Rorty
- 1993
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...on et al., 2006). While choice blindness obviously puts no end to the philosophical debate on intentionality (because empirical evidence almost never settles philosophical disputes of this magnitude; =-=Rorty, 1993-=-), there is one simple and powerful idea that springs from it. Carruthers (2009) accurately predicted that it would be possible to “induce subjects to confabulate attributions of mental states to them... |
4 | sail past: Odysseus and the Logic of Self-Control - Sally |
3 |
Mind and common sense: Philosophical essays on commonsense psychology
- Bogdan
- 1991
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...e Churchlands in the 1980s and early 1990s (for a notable recent exception, see Carruthers, 2009), 1 and the comprehensive collections on folk psychology and philosophy of mind from the period (e.g., =-=Bogdan, 1991-=-; Christensen & Turner, 1993) now only seem to serve as a dire warning about the possible fate of ambitious volumes trying to decompose the will! What we have now is a situation where “modern” account... |
3 |
The natural philosophy of agency. Philosophy Compass
- Gallagher
- 2005
(Show Context)
Citation Context ... generalize to more complex and long-term activities. Similarly, from the fount of introspection some interesting conceptual frameworks for intentionality have been forthcoming (e.g., Pacherie, 2008; =-=Gallagher, 2007-=-; Pacherie & Haggard, 2010), but with the drawback of introducing aIn T. Vierkant, A. Clark & J. Kiverstein (Eds.) (in press). Decomposing the will. 487 bewildering array of “senses” and “experiences... |
3 |
Classification of sustained attention level based on morphological features of EEG’s independent components.
- Ghassemi, Moradi, et al.
- 2009
(Show Context)
Citation Context ... build up the most critical CME variables, such as the detection and continuous monitoring of arousal, vigilance, attention, mental workload, stress, frustration, and so on (see Pan, Ren, & Lu, 2010; =-=Ghassemi et al., 2009-=-; Henelius et al., 2009; Grundlehner et al., 2009).In T. Vierkant, A. Clark & J. Kiverstein (Eds.) (in press). Decomposing the will. 497 Distributed Motivation As we stated in the opening paragraphs,... |
3 |
Using choice blindness to study decision making and introspection
- Hall, Johansson
- 2008
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...fferent sets of faces (Johansson et al., 2006), for choices between abstract patterns (Johansson, Hall, & Sikström, 2008), and when the pictures where presented onscreen in a computer-based paradigm (=-=Hall & Johansson, 2008-=-). We have also extended the choice-blindness paradigm to cover more naturalistic settings, and to attribute- and monetary-based economic decisions. First, weIn T. Vierkant, A. Clark & J. Kiverstein ... |
3 | Extinction, inhibition, and emotional intelligence - Nelson, Bouton - 2002 |
3 | The unreasonable effectiveness of my self-experimentation. Med Hypotheses - Roberts |
3 | Confronting the Sirens: Rational Behavior in the Face of Changing Preferences - Sally - 2000 |
2 |
Evidence for the persistence of contextual fear memories following immediate extinction
- Archbold, Bouton, et al.
- 2010
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...at the time of the alert (see Tobias, 2009, for a similar perspective). A further reason to explore such applications comes from basic learning theory. Nelson and Bouton (2002; see also Bouton, 2004; =-=Archbold, Bouton, & Nader, 2010-=-) have found that an asymmetry exists between initial learning in any domain and subsequent attempts at unlearning such behavior (e.g., eating or drinking habits we would like to change). With few exc... |
2 | Classification of physical interactions between two subjects - Bajcsy, Giani, et al. - 2009 |
2 | Intentional systems theory
- Dennett
- 2009
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...y system that can be profitably treated as an intentional system by the ascription of beliefs, desires, and so forth, also is an intentional system in the fullest sense (see Westbury & Dennett, 2000; =-=Dennett, 2009-=-). But, importantly, a belief-desire prediction reveals very little about the underlying, internal machinery responsible for the behavior. Instead, Dennett (1991b) sees beliefs and desires as indirect... |
2 |
Effect of implementation intentions to change behaviour: moderation by intention stability
- Godin, Belanger-Gravel, et al.
- 2010
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...T. Vierkant, A. Clark & J. Kiverstein (Eds.) (in press). Decomposing the will. 499 Proctor, 2008), “habit strength” (Webb, Sheeran, & Luszczynska, 2009), as well as the “stability” of the intentions (=-=Godin et al., 2010-=-) and the strength of the “goal desires” (Prestwich, Perugini, & Hurling, 2008). In addition, IMPs are generally only effective when they are provided by the experimenter, who has an expert knowledge ... |
2 |
Introspection and extrospection: Some notes on the contextual nature of self-knowledge
- Hall, Johansson
- 2003
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...ntext of action. From our perspective as experimentalists, it is a pity that the remarkable philosophical groundwork done by Dennett has generated so few empirical explorations of intentionality (see =-=Hall & Johansson, 2003-=-, for an overview). This is especially puzzling because the counterintuitive nature of the intentions-as-patterns position has some rather obvious experimental implications regarding the fallibility o... |
2 |
Nonintrusive measurement of biological signals for ubiquitous healthcare
- Kwang
- 2009
(Show Context)
Citation Context ... saturation, heart rate, heart sounds, perspiration, dehydration, skin conductivity, blood glucose, electromyogram, and internal tissue bleeding (for an overview, see Pantelopoulos & Bourbakis, 2010; =-=Kwang, 2009-=-; Frantzidis et al., 2010). It is from these sensors, and in particular from wireless, dry electroencephalogram (EEG; Gargiulo et al., 2008; Chi & Cauwenberghs, 2010), that it is possible to build up ... |
2 | Group intelligence: A distributed cognition perspective
- Mansour
- 2009
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...hen the rationality of the process instead might be found in the distribution of information traveling between minds: in the asking, judging, revising, and clarifying of critical, communal discourse (=-=Mansour, 2009-=-). As Dennett (1993) says: “Above the biological level of brute belief and simple intentional icons, human beings have constructed a level that is composed of objects that are socially constructed, re... |
2 |
Vigilance analysis based on fractal features of EEG signals
- Pan, Ren, et al.
- 2010
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...that it is possible to build up the most critical CME variables, such as the detection and continuous monitoring of arousal, vigilance, attention, mental workload, stress, frustration, and so on (see =-=Pan, Ren, & Lu, 2010-=-; Ghassemi et al., 2009; Henelius et al., 2009; Grundlehner et al., 2009).In T. Vierkant, A. Clark & J. Kiverstein (Eds.) (in press). Decomposing the will. 497 Distributed Motivation As we stated in ... |