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...ome (Roberts et al., 2002). • The OECD has also been involved, publishing research on the use of longitudinal data and approaches to dynamic measurement of poverty (see, for example, Bynner, 1996 and =-=OECD, 2001-=-). • UNICEF’s project ‘Children in and out of Poverty’ (Bradbury et al., 2001) supported the study of dynamics of child poverty in seven countries. • The Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion at LSE...

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...emphasis has been on child development rather than poverty or living standards. Later waves of data have, however, allowed comparisons of, for example, employment and family outcomes (see for example =-=Hobcraft and Kiernan, 1999-=-; Kiernan, 2003; Hobcraft, 2003). Two additional cohort studies are of interest, but which do not allow evidence of outcomes over a long period or transmissions of poverty. These are the Youth Cohort ...

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... numerous national, international and comparative studies investigating the dynamics of income poverty which will fall under the remit of this review in addition to those outlined above (for example, =-=Hill and Jenkins, 1999-=-, Hill et al., 1998). However, the Foundation’s interest is not just in (income) poverty dynamics, but also the dynamics of disadvantage. Therefore, agreed definitions of what is meant by ‘poverty’ an...

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...lishing research on the use of longitudinal data and approaches to dynamic measurement of poverty (see, for example, Bynner, 1996 and OECD, 2001). • UNICEF’s project ‘Children in and out of Poverty’ (=-=Bradbury et al., 2001-=-) supported the study of dynamics of child poverty in seven countries. • The Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion at LSE has also undertaken a wealth of work on both poverty dynamics and the interg...

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...ts and keywords of the studies they contain. The comprehensiveness of the material retrieved will inevitably be constrained by the quality of the abstracting and indexing of the databases being used (=-=Grayson and Gomersall, 2003-=-). 4.3.2 Internet searches The research team have also identified a number of internet sites belonging to academic, research, government and charitable organisations, which may yield relevant material...

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...evelopment rather than poverty or living standards. Later waves of data have, however, allowed comparisons of, for example, employment and family outcomes (see for example Hobcraft and Kiernan, 1999; =-=Kiernan, 2003-=-; Hobcraft, 2003). Two additional cohort studies are of interest, but which do not allow evidence of outcomes over a long period or transmissions of poverty. These are the Youth Cohort Studies (undert...

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...collected at birth in the National Child Development Study and, whilst later waves of the survey attempted to measure total household income, it has been reported that these met with limited success (=-=Micklewright, 1986-=-). Among UK academics, interest in poverty dynamics arguably began with Walker and Ashworth’s secondary analyses of the US Panel Study of Income Dynamics in the early 1990s to investigate the dynamics...

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...extremely important. Secondly, the use of the retrospective collection of data within quantitative studies has been questioned, with particular difficulties centred around recall error (Bynner, 1996; =-=Ruspini, 2002-=-). Therefore, our quality criteria for quantitative data collection includes the requirement that in the original survey the collection of poverty data must be within the previous calendar year. This ...

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...er than poverty or living standards. Later waves of data have, however, allowed comparisons of, for example, employment and family outcomes (see for example Hobcraft and Kiernan, 1999; Kiernan, 2003; =-=Hobcraft, 2003-=-). Two additional cohort studies are of interest, but which do not allow evidence of outcomes over a long period or transmissions of poverty. These are the Youth Cohort Studies (undertaken since 1985)...

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...ty and persistent poverty for specific household types (Jenkins et al., 2001), outcomes for children of poverty (Ermisch et al., 2001), and deprivation and family change (Vegeris and McKay, 2002, and =-=Marsh and Rowlingson, 2002-=-). • Research for the European commission which has included analysis of the ECHP to determine movements into and out of poverty, and experiences of deprivation from one year to the next (Apospori and...

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... from minimum income (Roberts et al., 2002). • The OECD has also been involved, publishing research on the use of longitudinal data and approaches to dynamic measurement of poverty (see, for example, =-=Bynner, 1996-=- and OECD, 2001). • UNICEF’s project ‘Children in and out of Poverty’ (Bradbury et al., 2001) supported the study of dynamics of child poverty in seven countries. • The Centre for Analysis of Social E...

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...ingson, 2002). • Research for the European commission which has included analysis of the ECHP to determine movements into and out of poverty, and experiences of deprivation from one year to the next (=-=Apospori and Millar, 2003-=-), and movements to and from minimum income (Roberts et al., 2002). • The OECD has also been involved, publishing research on the use of longitudinal data and approaches to dynamic measurement of pove...

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...rnational and comparative studies investigating the dynamics of income poverty which will fall under the remit of this review in addition to those outlined above (for example, Hill and Jenkins, 1999, =-=Hill et al., 1998-=-). However, the Foundation’s interest is not just in (income) poverty dynamics, but also the dynamics of disadvantage. Therefore, agreed definitions of what is meant by ‘poverty’ and ‘disadvantage’ ar...

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...d is not restricted by a focus on just one cohort of individuals. Numerous studies have been undertaken using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) (see for example, Brooks-Gunn and Duncan, 1997; =-=McKernan and Ratcliffe, 2002-=-; Browne, 2001). A number of European Countries have also had panel data for longer than Britain, including Germany, Netherlands and Sweden. The introduction of the European Community Household Panel ...

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...iew. 2s2 BACKGROUND TO THE REVIEW 2.1 Early Dynamic Poverty Analysis in the UK The dynamic, or life-cycle, theory of poverty was first expounded by Rowntree at the beginning of the twentieth century (=-=Rowntree, 1901-=-). However, the development of dynamic analytical techniques that can handle longitudinal data, is relatively recent in the UK and, indeed, in other countries. Whilst the UK has a longer tradition of ...

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...vements into and out of poverty and persistent poverty for specific household types (Jenkins et al., 2001), outcomes for children of poverty (Ermisch et al., 2001), and deprivation and family change (=-=Vegeris and McKay, 2002-=-, and Marsh and Rowlingson, 2002). • Research for the European commission which has included analysis of the ECHP to determine movements into and out of poverty, and experiences of deprivation from on...

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...tion of dynamic techniques to longitudinal administrative data in the UK involving some of the poorest individuals and households was also pioneered in CRSP with Ashworth’s analysis of Family Credit (=-=Ashworth and Walker, 1992-=-) and Income Support (Ashworth et al., 1995) records. The development of genuinely dynamic approaches to the study of poverty in the UK was limited by the lack of availability of suitable longitudinal...

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...nistrative data in the UK involving some of the poorest individuals and households was also pioneered in CRSP with Ashworth’s analysis of Family Credit (Ashworth and Walker, 1992) and Income Support (=-=Ashworth et al., 1995-=-) records. The development of genuinely dynamic approaches to the study of poverty in the UK was limited by the lack of availability of suitable longitudinal data, other than from the birth cohort stu...

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... on just one cohort of individuals. Numerous studies have been undertaken using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) (see for example, Brooks-Gunn and Duncan, 1997; McKernan and Ratcliffe, 2002; =-=Browne, 2001-=-). A number of European Countries have also had panel data for longer than Britain, including Germany, Netherlands and Sweden. The introduction of the European Community Household Panel has ensured th...

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...ent funded research, which has, for example, focused on movements into and out of poverty and persistent poverty for specific household types (Jenkins et al., 2001), outcomes for children of poverty (=-=Ermisch et al., 2001-=-), and deprivation and family change (Vegeris and McKay, 2002, and Marsh and Rowlingson, 2002). • Research for the European commission which has included analysis of the ECHP to determine movements in...

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...ed analysis of the ECHP to determine movements into and out of poverty, and experiences of deprivation from one year to the next (Apospori and Millar, 2003), and movements to and from minimum income (=-=Roberts et al., 2002-=-). • The OECD has also been involved, publishing research on the use of longitudinal data and approaches to dynamic measurement of poverty (see, for example, Bynner, 1996 and OECD, 2001). • UNICEF’s p...