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Utilization Management Program: Substantial Savings Without the Need for Denials

by Outpatient Advanced Imaging, Robert J. Rapoport, Laurence Parker, David C. Levin, Mark D. Hiatt
"... sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav ..."
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sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav

Private Information Retrieval

by Benny Chor, et al.
"... We describe schemes that enable a user to access k replicated copies of a database ( k * 2) and privately retrieve informationstored in the database. This means that each individual database gets no information on the identity of the item retrieved by the user. For a single database, achieving thi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 558 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
this type of privacy requires communicating the whole database, or n bits (where n is the number of bits in the database). Our schemes use the replication to gain substantial saving. In particular, we have ffl A two database scheme with communication complexity of O(n1=3).ffl

Scheduling for reduced CPU energy

by Mark Weiser, Brent Welch, Alan Demers, Scott Shenker - USENIX SYMP. OPERATING , 1994
"... The energy usage of computer systems is becoming more important, especially for battery operated systems. Displays, disks, and cpus, in that order, use the most energy. Reducing the energy used by displays and disks has been studied elsewhere; this paper considers a new method for reducing the energ ..."
Abstract - Cited by 563 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
the performance of these methods against workstation traces. The primary result is that by adjusting the clock speed at a fine grain, substantial CPU energy can be saved with a limited impact on performance.

Paper 354-2008 Small Improvements Causing Substantial Savings- Forecasting Intermittent Demand Data Using SAS ® Forecast Server

by Michael Leonard, Bruce Elsheimer, Meredith John, Udo Sglavo
"... Businesses require accurate forecasts of time series data that is not continuous. Often, time series data is intermittent (discontinuous or interrupted). Intermittent time series data points are mostly zero (the base value), with occasional departures from the base value. Intermittent time series ar ..."
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Businesses require accurate forecasts of time series data that is not continuous. Often, time series data is intermittent (discontinuous or interrupted). Intermittent time series data points are mostly zero (the base value), with occasional departures from the base value. Intermittent time series are common in business and economic data. For example, at progressively lower levels of data disaggregation (larger frequency, smaller geography, or both), the time series data is often intermittent. The most commonly used forecasting techniques are continuous time series methods such as exponential smoothing methods (ESM). Continuous methods are meant to forecast the future values with respect to future time periods. Because the most likely future value is zero (the base value), these models are inadequate when compared to the naïve model of simply zero (the base value). In contrast, intermittent demand methods (IDM) forecast the future average demand per period, which is more appropriate, especially for many inventory control systems. Additionally, IDM is useful for forecasting time series data that is hierarchical (for example, when the upper levels of aggregation are continuous and the lower levels of disaggregation are intermittent). This paper exposes the inadequacy of continuous time series methods when compared to IDM for forecasting future average demand per period for intermittent time series. This paper demonstrates a technique and system of large-scale automatic forecasting of intermittent demand series. This paper explains how SAS Forecast Server is used as this system.

Data mules: Modeling a three-tier architecture for sparse sensor networks

by Rahul C. Shah, Sumit Roy, Sushant Jain, Waylon Brunette - IN IEEE SNPA WORKSHOP , 2003
"... Abstract — This paper presents and analyzes an architecture that exploits the serendipitous movement of mobile agents in an environment to collect sensor data in sparse sensor networks. The mobile entities, called MULEs, pick up data from sensors when in close range, buffer it, and drop off the data ..."
Abstract - Cited by 485 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
the data to wired access points when in proximity. This leads to substantial power savings at the sensors as they only have to transmit over a short range. Detailed performance analysis is presented based on a simple model of the system incorporating key system variables such as number of MULEs, sensors

Efficient Algorithms for Mining Outliers from Large Data Sets

by Sridhar Ramaswamy, Rajeev Rastogi, Kyuseok Shim , 2000
"... In this paper, we propose a novel formulation for distance-based outliers that is based on the distance of a point from its k th nearest neighbor. We rank each point on the basis of its distance to its k th nearest neighbor and declare the top n points in this ranking to be outliers. In addition ..."
Abstract - Cited by 322 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
, and then prunes entire partitions as soon as it is determined that they cannot contain outliers. This results in substantial savings in computation. We present the results of an extensive experimental study on real-life and synthetic data sets. The results from a real-life NBA database highlight and reveal

Using Canny’s criteria to derive a recursively implemented optimal edge detector

by Rachid Deriche - J. OF COMP. VISION , 1987
"... A highly efficient recursive algorithm for edge detection is presented. Using Canny's design [1], we show that a solution to his precise formulation of detection and localization for an infinite extent filter leads to an optimal operator in one dimension, which can be efficiently implemented by ..."
Abstract - Cited by 289 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
by two recursive filters moving in opposite directions. In addition to the noise truncature immunity which results, the recursive nature of the filtering operations leads, with sequential machines, to a substantial saving in computational effort (five multiplications and five additions for one pixel

2000. “Productivity and Turnover in the Export Market: Micro-level Evidence from the Republic of Korea and Taiwan (China).” World Bank Economic Review

by Bee Yan Aw, Sukkyun Chung, Mark J. Roberts, Jim Tybout
"... Over the last three decades Taiwan and South Korea have seen high sustained rates of growth in output and income. While high savings rates and substantial investments in new capital equipment are clearly an important part of their success, it is impossible to ignore the role of the export market as ..."
Abstract - Cited by 315 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
Over the last three decades Taiwan and South Korea have seen high sustained rates of growth in output and income. While high savings rates and substantial investments in new capital equipment are clearly an important part of their success, it is impossible to ignore the role of the export market

The power of suggestion: Inertia in 401(k) participation and savings behavior

by Brigitte C. Madrian, Dennis F. Shea - Quarterly Journal of Economics , 2001
"... This paper analyzes the impact of automatic enrollment on 401(k) savings behavior. We have two key findings. First, 401(k) participation is significantly higher under automatic enrollment. Second, a substantial fraction of 401(k) participants hired under automatic enrollment retain both the default ..."
Abstract - Cited by 223 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper analyzes the impact of automatic enrollment on 401(k) savings behavior. We have two key findings. First, 401(k) participation is significantly higher under automatic enrollment. Second, a substantial fraction of 401(k) participants hired under automatic enrollment retain both the default

The Role of Intergenerational Transfers in Aggregate Capital Accumulation

by Laurence J. Kotlikoff, Lawrence H. Summers - Journal of Political Economy , 1981
"... This paper uses historical U.S. data to directly estimate the contri-bution of intergenerational transfers to aggregate capital accumula-tion. The evidence presented indicates that intergenerational trans-fers account for the vast majority of aggregate U.S. capital forma-tion; only a negligible frac ..."
Abstract - Cited by 269 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
to generate substantial life-cycle savings. This paper suggests the importance of and need for sub-stantially greater research and data collection on intergenerational transfers. Life-cycle models of savings that emphasize savings for retirement as the dominant form of capital accumulation should give way
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