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Activation of the middle fusiform ‘face area’ increases with expertise in recognizing novel objects,

by Isabel Gauthier , Michael J Tarr , Adam W Anderson , Pawel Skudlarski , John C Gore - Nature Neuroscience , 1999
"... 568 nature neuroscience • volume 2 no 6 • june 1999 articles Evidence for specialization in the fusiform gyrus for human face perception comes from both neuroimaging and neuropsychological studies Subjects were trained with novel objects called greebles 14 RESULTS We localized the brain areas mor ..."
Abstract - Cited by 264 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
, the preference for faces over greebles in right hemisphere face-specific I.G. (isabel.gauthier@yale.edu) Part of the ventral temporal lobe is thought to be critical for face perception, but what determines this specialization remains unknown. We present evidence that expertise recruits the fusiform gyrus

Expertise identification using email communications

by Christopher S. Campbell, Paul P. Maglio, Alex Cozzi, Byron Dom - In CIKM ’03: Proceedings of the twelfth international conference on Information and knowledge management , 2003
"... A common method for finding information in an organization is to use social networks—ask people, following referrals until someone with the right information is found. Another way is to automatically mine documents to determine who knows what. Email documents seem particularly well suited to this ta ..."
Abstract - Cited by 124 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
A common method for finding information in an organization is to use social networks—ask people, following referrals until someone with the right information is found. Another way is to automatically mine documents to determine who knows what. Email documents seem particularly well suited

The Right Expert at the Right Time and Place from expertise identification to expertise selection

by Pavel Serdyukov, Ling Feng, Arthur Van Bunningen, Er Evers, Harold Van Heerde, Peter Apers, Maarten Fokkinga, Djoerd Hiemstra
"... Abstract. We propose a unified and complete solution for expert finding in organizations, including not only expertise identification, but also expertise selection functionality. The latter two include the use of implicit and explicit preferences of users on meeting each other, as well as localizati ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. We propose a unified and complete solution for expert finding in organizations, including not only expertise identification, but also expertise selection functionality. The latter two include the use of implicit and explicit preferences of users on meeting each other, as well

Robust expertise effects in right FFA

by Rankin W Mcgugin, Allen T Newton, Isabel Gauthier, See Profile, Rankin Williams Mcgugin A, Allen T. Newton B, John C. Gore B, Isabel Gauthier A - Neuropsychologia , 2014
"... All in-text references underlined in blue are linked to publications on ResearchGate, letting you access and read them immediately. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
All in-text references underlined in blue are linked to publications on ResearchGate, letting you access and read them immediately.

Asking the Right Person: Supporting Expertise Selection in the Enterprise

by Svetlana Yarosh, Human Factors, Tara Matthews, Michelle Zhou
"... Expertise selection is the process of choosing an expert from a list of recommended people. This is an important and nuanced step in expertise location that has not received a great deal of attention. Through a lab-based, controlled investigation with 35 enterprise workers, we found that presenting ..."
Abstract - Cited by 5 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Expertise selection is the process of choosing an expert from a list of recommended people. This is an important and nuanced step in expertise location that has not received a great deal of attention. Through a lab-based, controlled investigation with 35 enterprise workers, we found that presenting

Regulation of the neural circuitry of emotion by compassion meditation: effects of meditative expertise

by Antoine Lutz, Julie Brefczynski-lewis, Tom Johnstone, Richard J. Davidson - PLoS ONE 3:e1897. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001897 , 2008
"... Recent brain imaging studies using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have implicated insula and anterior cingulate cortices in the empathic response to another’s pain. However, virtually nothing is known about the impact of the voluntary generation of compassion on this network. To invest ..."
Abstract - Cited by 91 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
of activation in insula was also associated with self-reported intensity of the meditation for both groups. These results support the role of the limbic circuitry in emotion sharing. The comparison between meditation vs. rest states between experts and novices also showed increased activation in amygdala, right

Action observation and acquired motor skills: an FMRI study with expert dancers.

by B Calvo-Merino , D E Glaser , J Gre , ` Zes , R E Passingham , P Haggard - Cereb. Cortex, , 2005
"... When we observe someone performing an action, do our brains simulate making that action? Acquired motor skills offer a unique way to test this question, since people differ widely in the actions they have learned to perform. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to study differences in brai ..."
Abstract - Cited by 178 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
in brain activity between watching an action that one has learned to do and an action that one has not, in order to assess whether the brain processes of action observation are modulated by the expertise and motor repertoire of the observer. Experts in classical ballet, experts in capoeira and inexpert

Expertise of Early Childhood Educators

by Kaarina Määttä
"... Every preschool age child in Finland has the right to day care and the expertise of educators is multidimensional. The aim of this article is to clarify the expertise of those early childhood educators, who have the competence of kindergarten teachers (n = 80). The data consisted of the early educat ..."
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Every preschool age child in Finland has the right to day care and the expertise of educators is multidimensional. The aim of this article is to clarify the expertise of those early childhood educators, who have the competence of kindergarten teachers (n = 80). The data consisted of the early

CHARACTER, COMMON-SENSE, AND EXPERTISE

by Jonathan Webber
"... Abstract: Gilbert Harman has argued that the common-sense characterological psychology employed in virtue ethics is rooted not in unbiased observation of close acquaintances, but rather in the “fundamental attribution error”. If this is right, then philosophers cannot rely on their intuitions for in ..."
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Abstract: Gilbert Harman has argued that the common-sense characterological psychology employed in virtue ethics is rooted not in unbiased observation of close acquaintances, but rather in the “fundamental attribution error”. If this is right, then philosophers cannot rely on their intuitions

Sharing Expertise: Challenges for Technical Support

by Volkmar Pipek, Joachim Hinrichs, Volker Wulf - eds): Expertise Sharing: Beyond Knowledge Management, MIT-Press , 2003
"... Knowledge is an important resource in economy these days. It is typically distributed among different actors and embodied in various artefacts (cf. Saloman 1993; Hutchins 1995; Ackerman and Halverson 1998). So, on the level of national economies as well as on the level of an individual organizations ..."
Abstract - Cited by 15 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
knowledge. On the second, mediated way, the actors with a higher level of expertise can create artifacts, that may initiate and facilitate knowledge construction processes of others. Humans in need for learning usually face the problem of either finding the appropriate material or the right expert
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