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Use of a HIV-l Retroviral Vector System for Gene Transfer into

by Human Cells, V. Heisig, G. Jahn, M. Ebeling, R. Laufs
"... and 3'LTR-CAT plasmids by the DEAE dextran method or protoplast fusion was studied previously in H9 cells, from a T4-lymphocyte cell line. The transient ex-pression of different HIV 1 LTR-CAT DNAs was reproducible for all experi-ments [1]. However, we failed to establish cell lines of nonreplic ..."
Abstract - Add to MetaCart
vectors have been con-structed for gene transfer in mammalian and avian cells. However, they are re-stricted in host range. We describe a retroviral vector system based entirely on a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV 1) with the ability to carry out effi-cient gene transfer into human cells.

In vivo gene delivery and stable transduction of nondividing cells by a lentiviral vector

by Luigi Naldini, Ulrike Blomer, Daniel Ory, Richard Mulligan, Fred H. Gage, Inder M. Verma, Didier Trono - Science , 1996
"... A retroviral vector system based on the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was de-veloped that, in contrast to a murine leukemia virus-based counterpart, transduced heterologous sequences into HeLa cells and rat fibroblasts blocked in the cell cycle, as well as into human primary macrophages. Additi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 478 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
A retroviral vector system based on the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was de-veloped that, in contrast to a murine leukemia virus-based counterpart, transduced heterologous sequences into HeLa cells and rat fibroblasts blocked in the cell cycle, as well as into human primary macrophages

Self-contained, tetracycline-regulated retroviral vector system for gene delivery to mammalian cells

by Werner Paulus, Inge Baur, Frederick M. Boyce, Xandra O. Breakefield, Steven, A. Reeves - J , 1996
"... Retroviral vectors that contain the tetracycline-inducible (Tet) system were developed. The two components of the Tet system were organized within the vectors in a manner that stringently maintains tetracycline-dependent regulation. Regulated expression of an indicator gene inserted into the retrovi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 22 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Retroviral vectors that contain the tetracycline-inducible (Tet) system were developed. The two components of the Tet system were organized within the vectors in a manner that stringently maintains tetracycline-dependent regulation. Regulated expression of an indicator gene inserted

A Simple Estimator of Cointegrating Vectors in Higher Order Cointegrated Systems

by James H. Stock, Mark W. Watson - ECONOMETRICA , 1993
"... Efficient estimators of cointegrating vectors are presented for systems involving deterministic components and variables of differing, higher orders of integration. The estimators are computed using GLS or OLS, and Wald Statistics constructed from these estimators have asymptotic x2 distributions. T ..."
Abstract - Cited by 524 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Efficient estimators of cointegrating vectors are presented for systems involving deterministic components and variables of differing, higher orders of integration. The estimators are computed using GLS or OLS, and Wald Statistics constructed from these estimators have asymptotic x2 distributions

Virtual time and global states of distributed systems.

by Friedemann Mattern - Proc. Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Algorithms, , 1989
"... Abstract A distributed system can be characterized by the fact that the global state is distributed and that a common time base does not exist. However, the notion of time is an important concept in every day life of our decentralized \ r eal world" and helps to solve problems like getting a c ..."
Abstract - Cited by 744 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
consistent population census or determining the potential causality between events. We argue that a linearly ordered structure of time is not (always) adequate for distributed systems and propose a generalized non-standard m o del of time which consists of vectors of clocks. These clock-vectors are p

GMRES: A generalized minimal residual algorithm for solving nonsymmetric linear systems

by Youcef Saad, Martin H. Schultz - SIAM J. SCI. STAT. COMPUT , 1986
"... We present an iterative method for solving linear systems, which has the property ofminimizing at every step the norm of the residual vector over a Krylov subspace. The algorithm is derived from the Arnoldi process for constructing an l2-orthogonal basis of Krylov subspaces. It can be considered a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2076 (41 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present an iterative method for solving linear systems, which has the property ofminimizing at every step the norm of the residual vector over a Krylov subspace. The algorithm is derived from the Arnoldi process for constructing an l2-orthogonal basis of Krylov subspaces. It can be considered

A Framework for Uplink Power Control in Cellular Radio Systems

by Roy D. Yates - IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 1996
"... In cellular wireless communication systems, transmitted power is regulated to provide each user an acceptable connection by limiting the interference caused by other users. Several models have been considered including: (1) fixed base station assignment where the assignment of users to base stations ..."
Abstract - Cited by 651 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
power control problem can be reduced to finding a vector p of users' transmitter powers satisfying p I(p) where the jth constraint p j I j (p) describes the interference that user j must overcome to achieve an acceptable connection. This work unifies results found for these systems

For Most Large Underdetermined Systems of Linear Equations the Minimal ℓ1-norm Solution is also the Sparsest Solution

by David L. Donoho - Comm. Pure Appl. Math , 2004
"... We consider linear equations y = Φα where y is a given vector in R n, Φ is a given n by m matrix with n < m ≤ An, and we wish to solve for α ∈ R m. We suppose that the columns of Φ are normalized to unit ℓ 2 norm 1 and we place uniform measure on such Φ. We prove the existence of ρ = ρ(A) so that ..."
Abstract - Cited by 568 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
We consider linear equations y = Φα where y is a given vector in R n, Φ is a given n by m matrix with n < m ≤ An, and we wish to solve for α ∈ R m. We suppose that the columns of Φ are normalized to unit ℓ 2 norm 1 and we place uniform measure on such Φ. We prove the existence of ρ = ρ(A) so

Stability properties of constrained queueing systems and scheduling policies for maximum throughput in multihop radio networks

by Ros Tassiulas, Anthony Ephremides - IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control , 1992
"... Abstruct-The stability of a queueing network with interdependent servers is considered. The dependency of servers is described by the definition of their subsets that can be activated simultaneously. Multihop packet radio networks (PRN’s) provide a motivation for the consideration of this system. We ..."
Abstract - Cited by 949 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
. We study the problem of scheduling the server activation under the constraints imposed by the dependency among them. The performance criterion of a scheduling policy m is its throughput that is characterized by its stability region C,, that is, the set of vectors of arrival rates for which the system

Example-based learning for view-based human face detection

by Kah-kay Sung, Tomaso Poggio - IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , 1998
"... Abstract—We present an example-based learning approach for locating vertical frontal views of human faces in complex scenes. The technique models the distribution of human face patterns by means of a few view-based “face ” and “nonface ” model clusters. At each image location, a difference feature v ..."
Abstract - Cited by 690 (24 self) - Add to MetaCart
for computing difference feature vectors, and the “nonface ” clusters we include in our distribution-based model, are both critical for the success of our system. Index Terms—Face detection, object detection, example-based learning, example selection, pattern recognition, view-based
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