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Meaningful Information

by Paul M. Vitányi , 2006
"... The information in an individual finite object (like a binary string) is commonly measured by its Kolmogorov complexity. One can divide that information into two parts: the information accounting for the useful regularity present in the object and the information accounting for the remaining accide ..."
Abstract - Cited by 24 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
functions statistic, the maximum and minimum value, the existence of absolutely nonstochastic objects (that have maximal sophistication—all the information in them is meaningful and there is no residual randomness), determine its relation with the more restricted model classes of finite sets, and computable

1 Meaningful Information

by Paul Vitányi , 2001
"... Abstract — The information in an individual finite object (like a binary string) is commonly measured by its Kolmogorov complexity. One can divide that information into two parts: the information accounting for the useful regularity present in the object and the information accounting for the remain ..."
Abstract - Add to MetaCart
of recursive functions statistic, the maximum and minimum value, the existence of absolutely nonstochastic objects (that have maximal sophistication— all the information in them is meaningful and there is no residual randomness), determine its relation with the more restricted model classes of finite sets

Meaningful Information (Extended Abstract)

by Paul Vitányi , 2002
"... The information in an individual finite object (like a binary string) is commonly measured by its Kolmogorov complexity. One can divide that information into two parts: the information accounting for the useful regularity present in the object and the information accounting for the remaining accid ..."
Abstract - Add to MetaCart
functions statistic, the maximum and minimum value, the existence of absolutely nonstochastic objects (that have maximal sophistication—all the information in them is meaningful and there is no residual randomness), determine its relation with the more restricted model classes of finite sets, and computable

INFORMATION SCIENCE AND THE CONFIGURATION OF MEANINGFUL INFORMATION

by Karin Mcguirk , 2004
"... submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for ..."
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submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for

CAUSAL MODELS: THE MEANINGFUL INFORMATION OF PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS

by unknown authors
"... This paper claims that causal model theory describes the meaningful information of probability distributions after a factorization. If the minimal factorization of a distribution is incompressible, its Kolmogorov minimal sufficient statistics, the parents lists, can be represented by a directed acyc ..."
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This paper claims that causal model theory describes the meaningful information of probability distributions after a factorization. If the minimal factorization of a distribution is incompressible, its Kolmogorov minimal sufficient statistics, the parents lists, can be represented by a directed

Meaningful Information, Sensor Evolution, and the Temporal Horizon of Embodied Organisms

by Chrystopher L. Nehaniv, Daniel Polani, Kerstin Dautenhahn, Rene te Boekhorst, Lola Canamero - IN ARTIFICIAL LIFE VIII , 2002
"... We survey and outline how an agent-centered, information-theoretic approach to meaningful information extending classical Shannon information theory by means of utility measures relevant for the goals of particular agents can be applied to sensor evolution for real and constructed organisms. F ..."
Abstract - Cited by 16 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
We survey and outline how an agent-centered, information-theoretic approach to meaningful information extending classical Shannon information theory by means of utility measures relevant for the goals of particular agents can be applied to sensor evolution for real and constructed organisms

WordNet: A Lexical Database for English

by George A. Miller - COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM , 1995
"... Because meaningful sentences are composed of meaningful words, any system that hopes to process natural languages as people do must have information about words and their meanings. This information is traditionally provided through dictionaries, and machine-readable dictionaries are now widely avail ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2254 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Because meaningful sentences are composed of meaningful words, any system that hopes to process natural languages as people do must have information about words and their meanings. This information is traditionally provided through dictionaries, and machine-readable dictionaries are now widely

Measuring the information content of stock trades

by Joel Hasbrouck - Journal of Finance , 1991
"... This paper suggests that the interactions of security trades and quote revisions be modeled as a vector autoregressive system. Within this framework, a trade's information effect may be meaningfully measured as the ultimate price impact of the trade innovation. Estimates for a sample of NYSE is ..."
Abstract - Cited by 469 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper suggests that the interactions of security trades and quote revisions be modeled as a vector autoregressive system. Within this framework, a trade's information effect may be meaningfully measured as the ultimate price impact of the trade innovation. Estimates for a sample of NYSE

Scale-Space Theory in Computer Vision

by Tony Lindeberg , 1994
"... A basic problem when deriving information from measured data, such as images, originates from the fact that objects in the world, and hence image structures, exist as meaningful entities only over certain ranges of scale. "Scale-Space Theory in Computer Vision" describes a formal theory fo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 625 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
A basic problem when deriving information from measured data, such as images, originates from the fact that objects in the world, and hence image structures, exist as meaningful entities only over certain ranges of scale. "Scale-Space Theory in Computer Vision" describes a formal theory

The SPLASH-2 programs: Characterization and methodological considerations

by Steven Cameron Woo, Moriyoshi Ohara, Evan Torrie, Jaswinder Pal Singh, Anoop Gupta - INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE , 1995
"... The SPLASH-2 suite of parallel applications has recently been released to facilitate the study of centralized and distributed shared-address-space multiprocessors. In this context, this paper has two goals. One is to quantitatively characterize the SPLASH-2 programs in terms of fundamental propertie ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1420 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
scale with problem size and the number of processors. The other, related goal is methodological: to assist people who will use the programs in architectural evaluations to prune the space of application and machine parameters in an informed and meaningful way. For example, by characterizing the working
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