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An Overview of the C++ Programming Language

by Bjarne Stroustrup , 1999
"... This overview of C++ presents the key design, programming, and language-technical concepts using examples to give the reader a feel for the language. C++ is a general-purpose programming language with a bias towards systems programming that supports efficient low-level computation, data abstraction, ..."
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This overview of C++ presents the key design, programming, and language-technical concepts using examples to give the reader a feel for the language. C++ is a general-purpose programming language with a bias towards systems programming that supports efficient low-level computation, data abstraction

Missing data: Our view of the state of the art

by Joseph L. Schafer, John W. Graham - Psychological Methods , 2002
"... Statistical procedures for missing data have vastly improved, yet misconception and unsound practice still abound. The authors frame the missing-data problem, review methods, offer advice, and raise issues that remain unresolved. They clear up common misunderstandings regarding the missing at random ..."
Abstract - Cited by 739 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
at random (MAR) concept. They summarize the evidence against older procedures and, with few exceptions, dis-courage their use. They present, in both technical and practical language, 2 general approaches that come highly recommended: maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayes-ian multiple imputation (MI). Newer

The physiology of the grid: An open grid services architecture for distributed systems integration

by Ian Foster , 2002
"... In both e-business and e-science, we often need to integrate services across distributed, heterogeneous, dynamic “virtual organizations ” formed from the disparate resources within a single enterprise and/or from external resource sharing and service provider relationships. This integration can be t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1377 (33 self) - Add to MetaCart
be technically challenging because of the need to achieve various qualities of service when running on top of different native platforms. We present an Open Grid Services Architecture that addresses these challenges. Building on concepts and technologies from the Grid and Web services communities

A Glossary of Temporal Database Concepts

by C. S. Jensen, J. Clifford, S.K. Gadia, A. Segev, R. T. Snodgrass - ACM SIGMOD Record , 1992
"... This glossary contains concepts specific to temporal databases that are well-defined, well understood, and widely used. In addition to defining and naming the concepts, the glossary also explains the decisions made. It lists competing alternatives and discusses the pros and cons of these. It also in ..."
Abstract - Cited by 208 (42 self) - Add to MetaCart
Maintaining a precise, well-defined, and intuitive technical language is important to t...

Concepts

by Douglas Gregor, Bjarne Stroustrup , 2006
"... This document is in early draft status. It contains many typos and errors, and lacks much introductory information that would aid understanding. At present, it is best viewed as a reference manual for readers that already understand concepts. With future versions of this document, we hope to improve ..."
Abstract - Cited by 10 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
to improve the presentation to provide both an introductory view and a language-technical view of concepts

Catching the Boat with Strudel: Experiences with a Web-Site Management System

by Mary Fernández, Daniela Florescu, Jaewoo Kang, Alon Levy, Dan Suciu , 1998
"... The Strudel system applies concepts from database management systems to the process of building Web sites. Strudel's key idea is separating the management of the site's data, the creation and management of the site's structure, and the visual presentation of the site's pages. Fir ..."
Abstract - Cited by 211 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
The Strudel system applies concepts from database management systems to the process of building Web sites. Strudel's key idea is separating the management of the site's data, the creation and management of the site's structure, and the visual presentation of the site's pages

Concepts an

by Frank Keller, Peter Tabeling, Andreas Knöpfel Rudolf
"... osons need to understand and communicate technical issues on different levels of abstraction. Only if all par-ticipants in software development share a similar under-standing of the system can software be developed in an efficient manner. Thus, communication between humans represents a crucial aspec ..."
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osons need to understand and communicate technical issues on different levels of abstraction. Only if all par-ticipants in software development share a similar under-standing of the system can software be developed in an efficient manner. Thus, communication between humans represents a crucial

Cardinality Restrictions on Concepts

by Franz Baader, Martin Buchheit, Bernhard Hollunder , 1993
"... The concept description formalisms of existing terminological systems allow the user to express local cardinality restrictions on the fillers of a particular role. It is not possible, however, to introduce global restrictions on the number of instances of a given concept. The paper argues that such ..."
Abstract - Cited by 70 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
that such cardinality restrictions on concepts are of importance in applications such as configuration of technical systems, an application domain of terminological systems that is currently gaining in interest. It shows that including such restrictions into the description language leaves the important inference

Conception, evolution, and application of functional programming languages

by Paul Hudak - ACM COMPUTING SURVEYS , 1989
"... The foundations of functional programming languages are examined from both historical and technical perspectives. Their evolution is traced through several critical periods: early work on lambda calculus and combinatory calculus, Lisp, Iswim, FP, ML, and modern functional languages such as Miranda’ ..."
Abstract - Cited by 62 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
The foundations of functional programming languages are examined from both historical and technical perspectives. Their evolution is traced through several critical periods: early work on lambda calculus and combinatory calculus, Lisp, Iswim, FP, ML, and modern functional languages such as Miranda

DOES KNOWLEDGE OF TECHNICAL LANGUAGE REQUIRE KNOWLEDGE OF STANDARD LANGUAGE?

by Franca Daniele
"... The acquisition of a language necessarily requires some type of interaction with the surrounding environment. Language learning needs elements capable of stimulating new cerebral routes that in turn promote a better socio-biological adaptation and integration. The main role played by a technical lan ..."
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the concept of fluency development, and to show that acquisition of a technical language does not necessarily require fluency in the corresponding standard language. The notion that language development and acquisition is actually a sensitive-motor process has been highlighted. The main models attempting
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