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ATOMIC DECOMPOSITION BY BASIS PURSUIT

by Scott Shaobing Chen , David L. Donoho , Michael A. Saunders , 1995
"... The Time-Frequency and Time-Scale communities have recently developed a large number of overcomplete waveform dictionaries -- stationary wavelets, wavelet packets, cosine packets, chirplets, and warplets, to name a few. Decomposition into overcomplete systems is not unique, and several methods for d ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2728 (61 self) - Add to MetaCart
variation de-noising, and multi-scale edge denoising. Basis Pursuit in highly overcomplete dictionaries leads to large-scale optimization problems. With signals of length 8192 and a wavelet packet dictionary, one gets an equivalent linear program of size 8192 by 212,992. Such problems can be attacked

Uncertainty principles and ideal atomic decomposition

by David L. Donoho, Xiaoming Huo - IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , 2001
"... Suppose a discrete-time signal S(t), 0 t<N, is a superposition of atoms taken from a combined time/frequency dictionary made of spike sequences 1ft = g and sinusoids expf2 iwt=N) = p N. Can one recover, from knowledge of S alone, the precise collection of atoms going to make up S? Because every d ..."
Abstract - Cited by 583 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
Suppose a discrete-time signal S(t), 0 t<N, is a superposition of atoms taken from a combined time/frequency dictionary made of spike sequences 1ft = g and sinusoids expf2 iwt=N) = p N. Can one recover, from knowledge of S alone, the precise collection of atoms going to make up S? Because every

Unreliable Failure Detectors for Reliable Distributed Systems

by Tushar Deepak Chandra, Sam Toueg - Journal of the ACM , 1996
"... We introduce the concept of unreliable failure detectors and study how they can be used to solve Consensus in asynchronous systems with crash failures. We characterise unreliable failure detectors in terms of two properties — completeness and accuracy. We show that Consensus can be solved even with ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1094 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
with unreliable failure detectors that make an infinite number of mistakes, and determine which ones can be used to solve Consensus despite any number of crashes, and which ones require a majority of correct processes. We prove that Consensus and Atomic Broadcast are reducible to each other in asynchronous

Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness

by Mark Granovetter - American Journal of Sociology , 1985
"... How behavior and institutions are affected by social relations is one of the classic questions of social theory. This paper concerns the extent to which economic action is embedded in structures of social relations, in modern industrial society. Although the usual neoclassical accounts provide an &q ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3311 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
How behavior and institutions are affected by social relations is one of the classic questions of social theory. This paper concerns the extent to which economic action is embedded in structures of social relations, in modern industrial society. Although the usual neoclassical accounts provide

K-SVD: An Algorithm for Designing Overcomplete Dictionaries for Sparse Representation

by Michal Aharon, et al. , 2006
"... In recent years there has been a growing interest in the study of sparse representation of signals. Using an overcomplete dictionary that contains prototype signal-atoms, signals are described by sparse linear combinations of these atoms. Applications that use sparse representation are many and inc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 935 (41 self) - Add to MetaCart
In recent years there has been a growing interest in the study of sparse representation of signals. Using an overcomplete dictionary that contains prototype signal-atoms, signals are described by sparse linear combinations of these atoms. Applications that use sparse representation are many

Wait-Free Synchronization

by Maurice Herlihy - ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems , 1993
"... A wait-free implementation of a concurrent data object is one that guarantees that any process can complete any operation in a finite number of steps, regardless of the execution speeds of the other processes. The problem of constructing a wait-free implementation of one data object from another lie ..."
Abstract - Cited by 851 (28 self) - Add to MetaCart
;there is no wait-free implementation of X by Y ." We derive a hierarchy of objects such that no object at one level has a wait-free implementation in terms of objects at lower levels. In particular, we show that atomic read/write registers, which have been the focus of much recent attention

Hierarchical Dirichlet processes.

by Yee Whye Teh , Michael I Jordan , Matthew J Beal , David M Blei - Journal of the American Statistical Association, , 2006
"... We consider problems involving groups of data where each observation within a group is a draw from a mixture model and where it is desirable to share mixture components between groups. We assume that the number of mixture components is unknown a priori and is to be inferred from the data. In this s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 942 (78 self) - Add to MetaCart
consider a hierarchical model, specifically one in which the base measure for the child Dirichlet processes is itself distributed according to a Dirichlet process. Such a base measure being discrete, the child Dirichlet processes necessarily share atoms. Thus, as desired, the mixture models

Statistics for Experimenters

by Gerald O. Hunter, Matthias Zeller, Brian D. Leskiw, Bruker Smart, Apex Ccd , 2005
"... R factor = 0.052; wR factor = 0.114; data-to-parameter ratio = 18.4. The title compound, [Zn(C8H10F3O2)2(CH4O)2], is a dimethanol coordinated zinc complex with the acetyl acetonate derivative 1,1,1-trifluoro-5,5-dimethylhexane-2,4dionate. The bis--diketonate complex, which is isostructural with its ..."
Abstract - Cited by 675 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Co analogue, is located on a crystallographic inversion center. The complex is octahedral with basically no distortion, and the methanol molecules are in trans positions with respect to one another. The planes of the-diketonate and the ZnO4 unit are tilted by 18.64 (10) against each other. O—H O

Concurrent Constraint Programming

by Vijay A. Saraswat, Martin Rinard , 1993
"... This paper presents a new and very rich class of (con-current) programming languages, based on the notion of comput.ing with parhal information, and the con-commitant notions of consistency and entailment. ’ In this framework, computation emerges from the inter-action of concurrently executing agent ..."
Abstract - Cited by 502 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
be pos-sible. To reflect this view of computation, [Sar89] develops the cc family of languages. We present here one mem-ber of the family, CC(.L,+) (pronounced “cc with Ask and Choose”) which provides the basic operations of blocking Ask and atomic Tell and an algebra of be-haviors closed under prefixing

Taverna: A tool for the composition and enactment of bioinformatics workflows

by Tom Oinn, Matthew Addis, Justin Ferris, Darren Marvin, Tim Carver, Matthew R. Pocock, Anil Wipat - Bioinformatics , 2004
"... *To whom correspondence should be addressed. Running head: Composing and enacting workflows using Taverna Motivation: In silico experiments in bioinformatics involve the co-ordinated use of computational tools and information repositories. A growing number of these resources are being made available ..."
Abstract - Cited by 465 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
community. The tool includes a workbench application which provides a graphical user interface for the composition of workflows. These workflows are written in a new language called the Simple conceptual unified flow language (Scufl), where by each step within a workflow represents one atomic task. Two
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