Results 1 - 10 of 4,515

Efficient state merging in symbolic execution

by Volodymyr Kuznetsov, Johannes Kinder, Stefan Bucur, George Candea - In Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2012 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI ’12 , 2012
"... Symbolic execution has proven to be a practical technique for building automated test case generation and bug finding tools. Nevertheless, due to state explosion, these tools still struggle to achieve scalability. Given a program, one way to reduce the number of states that the tools need to explore ..."
Abstract - Cited by 35 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
merging may actually lower performance rather than increase it. We present a way to automatically choose when and how to merge states such that the performance of symbolic execution is significantly increased. First, we present query count estimation, a method for statically estimating the impact

Symbolic Model Checking: 10^20 States and Beyond

by J. R. Burch, E. M. Clarke, K. L. McMillan, D. L. Dill, L. J. Hwang , 1992
"... Many different methods have been devised for automatically verifying finite state systems by examining state-graph models of system behavior. These methods all depend on decision procedures that explicitly represent the state space using a list or a table that grows in proportion to the number of st ..."
Abstract - Cited by 758 (41 self) - Add to MetaCart
of states. We describe a general method that represents the state space symbolical/y instead of explicitly. The generality of our method comes from using a dialect of the Mu-Calculus as the primary specification language. We describe a model checking algorithm for Mu-Calculus formulas that uses Bryant’s

Symbolic Model Checking for Real-time Systems

by Thomas A. Henzinger, Xavier Nicollin, Joseph Sifakis, Sergio Yovine - INFORMATION AND COMPUTATION , 1992
"... We describe finite-state programs over real-numbered time in a guarded-command language with real-valued clocks or, equivalently, as finite automata with real-valued clocks. Model checking answers the question which states of a real-time program satisfy a branching-time specification (given in an ..."
Abstract - Cited by 578 (50 self) - Add to MetaCart
in an extension of CTL with clock variables). We develop an algorithm that computes this set of states symbolically as a fixpoint of a functional on state predicates, without constructing the state space. For this purpose, we introduce a -calculus on computation trees over real-numbered time. Unfortunately

Implementation and performance of Munin

by John B. Carter, John K. Bennett, Willy Zwaenepoel - IN PROCEEDINGS OF THE 13TH ACM SYMPOSIUM ON OPERATING SYSTEMS PRINCIPLES , 1991
"... Munin is a distributed shared memory (DSM) system that allows shared memory parallel programs to be executed efficiently on distributed memory multiprocessors. Munin is unique among existing DSM systems in its use of multiple consistency protocols and in its use of release consistency. In Munin, sha ..."
Abstract - Cited by 587 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
Munin is a distributed shared memory (DSM) system that allows shared memory parallel programs to be executed efficiently on distributed memory multiprocessors. Munin is unique among existing DSM systems in its use of multiple consistency protocols and in its use of release consistency. In Munin

Answering Queries Using Views: A Survey

by Alon Y. Halevy , 2000
"... The problem of answering queries using views is to find efficient methods of answering a query using a set of previously defined materialized views over the database, rather than accessing the database relations. The problem has recently received significant attention because of its relevance to a w ..."
Abstract - Cited by 562 (32 self) - Add to MetaCart
wide variety of data management problems. In query optimization, finding a rewriting of a query using a set of materialized views can yield a more efficient query execution plan. To support the separation of the logical and physical views of data, a storage schema can be described using views over

CUTE: A Concolic Unit Testing Engine for C

by Koushik Sen, Darko Marinov, Gul Agha - IN ESEC/FSE-13: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH EUROPEAN , 2005
"... In unit testing, a program is decomposed into units which are collections of functions. A part of unit can be tested by generating inputs for a single entry function. The entry function may contain pointer arguments, in which case the inputs to the unit are memory graphs. The paper addresses the pro ..."
Abstract - Cited by 480 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
to represent and track constraints that capture the behavior of a symbolic execution of a unit with memory graphs as inputs. Moreover, an efficient constraint solver is proposed to facilitate incremental generation of such test inputs. Finally, CUTE, a tool implementing the method is described together

Shade: A Fast Instruction-Set Simulator for Execution Profiling

by Bob Cmelik , David Keppel , 1994
"... Tracing tools are used widely to help analyze, design, and tune both hardware and software systems. This paper describes a tool called Shade which combines efficient instruction-set simulation with a flexible, extensible trace generation capability. Efficiency is achieved by dynamically compiling an ..."
Abstract - Cited by 383 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
and caching code to simulate and trace the application program. The user may control the extent of tracing in a variety of ways; arbitrarily detailed application state information may be collected during the simulation, but tracing less translates directly into greater efficiency. Current Shade

Transactional Locking II

by Dave Dice, Ori Shalev, Nir Shavit - In Proc. of the 20th Intl. Symp. on Distributed Computing , 2006
"... Abstract. The transactional memory programming paradigm is gaining momentum as the approach of choice for replacing locks in concurrent programming. This paper introduces the transactional locking II (TL2) algorithm, a software transactional memory (STM) algorithm based on a combination of commit-ti ..."
Abstract - Cited by 359 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
-time locking and a novel global version-clock based validation technique. TL2 improves on state-of-the-art STMs in the following ways: (1) unlike all other STMs it fits seamlessly with any systems memory life-cycle, including those using malloc/free (2) unlike all other lock-based STMs it efficiently avoids

External Memory Algorithms and Data Structures

by Jeffrey Scott Vitter , 1998
"... Data sets in large applications are often too massive to fit completely inside the computer's internal memory. The resulting input/output communication (or I/O) between fast internal memory and slower external memory (such as disks) can be a major performance bottleneck. In this paper, we surve ..."
Abstract - Cited by 349 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
and efficient in terms of execution speed. We report on some experiments using TPIE in the domain of spatial databases. The newly developed EM algorithms and data structures that incorporate the paradigms we discuss are significantly faster than methods currently used in practice.

Semantic Texton Forests for Image Categorization and Segmentation

by Jamie Shotton, Matthew Johnson, Roberto Cipolla
"... We propose semantic texton forests, efficient and powerful new low-level features. These are ensembles of decision trees that act directly on image pixels, and therefore do not need the expensive computation of filter-bank responses or local descriptors. They are extremely fast to both train and tes ..."
Abstract - Cited by 304 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
dataset. Our results significantly advance the state-of-the-art in segmentation accuracy, and furthermore, our use of efficient decision forests gives at least a five-fold increase in execution speed.
Results 1 - 10 of 4,515