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Table 14: Work entry on the NMW by partners of the unemployed: distribution of income gains and replacement rates
"... In PAGE 18: ... This partner of the unemployed person is assumed to enter work on the minimum wage; the unemployed person to remain out of work.19 Table14 shows the effect on family income and the replacement rate for all such couples and separately for those with and without children. Replacement rates are generally higher for this group than for the non-employed population as a whole.... ..."
Table 2a. Income concepts.
"... In PAGE 6: ... For these households, we vary pensions to see what role taxes and benefits (other than pensions) play in determining disposable incomes of people with different levels of retirement income. Table2 a shows the definition of disposable and original income in terms of the income concepts used in this exercise. For the present analysis we simulate, for each household type and for each level of original income, income taxes, social insurance ... In PAGE 24: ... Table2 b. 1998 poverty thresholds (Euro per month).... ..."
Table 2: Unemployment rates
"... In PAGE 9: ... First, and most importantly, is the ILO apos;s Yearbook of Labor Statistics data. Data from Table2 -A of the Yearbook -which reports census survey, labor force survey, household survey, and official estimates- was downloaded from the World Bank apos;s BESD on-line database. Only the last observation in the 1980-93 period is used for each country.... In PAGE 9: ... The data give the number of workers in each of 10 industry categories which are aggregated as follows: * Agriculture: Agriculture * Industry: Mining and Quarrying; Manufacturing; Gas, Electricity and WN apos;ater; Con- struction * Services: Trade; Transport; Banking; Commercial Services; Not Adequately Defined or Described Second, these data supplemented with ILO estimates for the distribution of the wvork force across the three sectors in 1990 for a variety of countries in all regions except Latin America and the Caribbean4 - these are recent (current as of May 1995) estimates for 1990. 31n Table2 there are several countries in East and Central Asia (marked with an asterisk) with working age population data not present in Table 1 . These data are derived from a recent update from the ILO which reports decennial population estimates until 1990 for these new countries.... In PAGE 28: ...Table2 continued Year Unemployment Working age Source Incorme rate population group in 1995 _ ~~~~~~~~~(thousanxds) Paraguay 1991 5.1 2,777 r middle El Salvador 1991 7.... In PAGE 29: ...Table2 continued Year Unemployment Working age Source Income rate population group in 1995 (thousands) South Asia Sri Lanka 1991 14.1 11,706 w low Pakistan 1991 6.... ..."
Table 4 shows the results of a logit t, using a subset of covariates which have been chosen previously by a model selection procedure based on logit models. For simplicity both continuous variables (age, household income) have been linearly transformed to [0; 1]. The migration intention is de nitely determined by age. However, also the unemployment, city size and household income variables are highly signi cant. Coe . Std.Err. P gt; jzj Coe .
Table 4.1a: Distribution of income sources across deciles of population (ranked by per capita income)
"... In PAGE 28: ...g. spending levels in Liepaja, see Table4 .t 1, determine the shading of the Liepaja district).... ..."
Table 2: Policy experiments Benchmark economy
"... In PAGE 14: ...412-417.) A description of the benchmark economy Table2 : Cross-section statistics of the benchmark economy1 all employed unemployed retired average income2 0.7685 0.... ..."
Table 8: Household income effects
2001
"... In PAGE 18: ... The results suggest that the losses from retrenchment are smaller for areas with less tight local labor markets: our estimate of DDD is lowest for Mendoza, where the unemployment rate is also lowest (Table 2). Table8 gives the analogous results to Table 6, at household level. The bottom line is that we find no sign of a spillover effect on the earnings or non-labor incomes of other household members.... ..."
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Table 12: Unemployment and Poverty among Africans (1995) Coefficient Standard Error T-Statistic
in Surviving Unemployment without State Support: Unemployment and Household Formation in South Africa
Table 2: Net Replacement Rates and Share of Long-term Unemployment in Specific Countries
2005
"... In PAGE 18: ... Together with Belgians and Austrians, German workers were the only ones in the OECD who received unemployment assistance that was both linked to their former wage and unlimited in duration (OECD 2004a). As a result, net replacement rates for very long-term jobseekers were the highest in the OECD (see Table2 ). Net replace- ment rates show the proportion of in-work income that is maintained for someone becoming unemployed (capturing direct effects of all relevant types of taxes and benefits).... ..."
Table 4.1b: Distribution of income sources across deciles of population (ranked by per capita expenditure)
"... In PAGE 28: ...g. spending levels in Liepaja, see Table4 .t 1, determine the shading of the Liepaja district).... ..."
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