"... In PAGE 129: ... Island Dive site 30 minute Survey Dives Number of 150m2 transects Swain Castaway reef 2 2 Fakalofo Bigeye reef 1 2 Atafu Vailima reef 2 6 Table 5. Tokelau Islands fish survey sites and methods used Island Dive sites (Obura amp; Stone 2003) 30 minute Survey Dives Number of 150m2 transects Manra Harpoon Corner 3 7 Rawaki Deepwater 4 11 Enderbury Observation spot 4 10 Birnie Puff magic 3 11 McKean Guano hut 3 10 Rush hour 2 0 Orona Algae corner 2 10 Transition reef 3 6 Aerials 2 6 Nikumamoro Amelia apos;s lost causeway 4 10 Norwich city 2 0 Table6 . Phoenix Islands fish survey sites and methods used ... ..."

"... In PAGE 15: ... The movement of the sea has a physical power and certainty apparently unaffected by man, but this conceals a more vulnerable underwater biodiversity. There are increased pressures on marine biodiversity, including over-fishing and over-harvesting, introductions of exotic (or alien) species (Box 6), and widespread pollution ( Table3 ). Rapport and Whitford (1999) described examples of estuarine, freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems that did not recover once human impacts were reduced, and this is likely to apply similarly to some marine ecosystems.... ..."

"... In PAGE 4: ...inimum of 22 to a maximum of 213 (Fig. 2). Mean stand richness was 91 species. Both the correlations ( Table3 ) and the regression models (Table 4) indi- cate that increasing area had a significant positive effect on total species richness (Fig. 2), whereas dis- turbance reduced richness.... In PAGE 6: ... The 10 heterogene- ous patches were not significantly richer in species than were homogeneous patches (Table 5). Rich- ness of heterogeneous patches was attributable primarily to the number of cultivars, which cor- related positively with total species richness, rich- ness of aliens, and richness of trees ( Table3 ). The number of cultivars also entered into every regres- sion model predicting richness on heterogeneous stands (Table 4) and was the only variable in the models predicting the numbers of natives and 0.... In PAGE 8: ... Alien herb richness was greatest on mown stands, where alien herbs were as abundant as natives (Table 2). Area correlated with richness of all groups except trees ( Table3 ), but only ap- peared in the regression model predicting herb rich- ness (Table 4). The only species groups negatively correlated with disturbance were shrubs and herbs.... In PAGE 9: ... Most of this effect is likely to be attributable to mowing, since mown and unmown stands differ significantly in structure (Table 1) and richness (Table 6). How- ever, the negative correlations between disturbance and several species richness values on mown and unmown stands respectively ( Table3 ) is likely to be the result of trampling alone. Natives, particularly shrubs and herbs, seem most susceptible to the ef- fects of trampling and mowing.... ..."

"... In PAGE 4: ...inimum of 22 to a maximum of 213 (Fig. 2). Mean stand richness was 91 species. Both the correlations (Table 3) and the regression models ( Table4 ) indi- cate that increasing area had a significant positive effect on total species richness (Fig. 2), whereas dis- turbance reduced richness.... In PAGE 5: ... Trees aver- aged 20 species per stand, with a maximum stand richness of 31 species. Richness of trees was cor- related only with the number of cultivars (Table 3) and was not well-predicted by any regression model including the seven independent variables consi- dered ( Table4 ). Shrubs had the lowest stand rich- ness, averaging nine species per stand.... In PAGE 6: ... Rich- ness of heterogeneous patches was attributable primarily to the number of cultivars, which cor- related positively with total species richness, rich- ness of aliens, and richness of trees (Table 3). The number of cultivars also entered into every regres- sion model predicting richness on heterogeneous stands ( Table4 ) and was the only variable in the models predicting the numbers of natives and 0.58782 0.... In PAGE 6: ... Area appeared only in models predicting to- tal species richness, shrubs, and herbs. Disturbance reduced total richness ( Table4 ), and cultivation and disturbance together best predicted tree rich- ness (Table 4). Unmown and mown stands The unmown portions of the landscape contained significantly more species than did the mown stands ... In PAGE 8: ...Table4 . Cont All Natives Aliens Trees Shrubs Herbs species Unmown stands (n = 15) Area 14.... In PAGE 8: ... Alien herb richness was greatest on mown stands, where alien herbs were as abundant as natives (Table 2). Area correlated with richness of all groups except trees (Table 3), but only ap- peared in the regression model predicting herb rich- ness ( Table4 ). The only species groups negatively correlated with disturbance were shrubs and herbs.... In PAGE 10: ...ig. 3. Plots of species richness by individual stand area for different lifeforrns. species richness on mown stands ( Table4 ). This ap- pears to support Whittaker apos;s (1977) hypothesis that adding species to a community creates opportuni- ties for other species as well.... ..."

"... In PAGE 7: ...5 The mandated waiting period for post-enactment immigrants, however, remained on the books. Table1 presents a more detailed summary of the restrictions that the welfare reform legislation (as subsequently amended) now imposes on immigrant welfare use. Since most of the restrictions on the pre-enactment immigrants were never enforced, and since only a relatively small fraction of the immigrant population in the United States arrived after 1996, it would seem that PRWORA could not have had a large impact on welfare participation rates in the immigrant population.... In PAGE 30: ...SSI Food stamps Medicaid TANF Non-citizen arrived before 8/22/96 Eligible, if receiving SSI on 8/22/96, or subsequently disabled Eligible, if age 65 or over on 8/22/96, or under age 18, or subsequently disabled Eligible, for SSI- derivative benefits; otherwise, eligibility is a state option Eligibility is a state option Non-citizen arrived after 8/22/96 Not eligible Not eligible Eligible for emergency services only Not eligible Refugees and asylees Eligible Eligible Eligible Eligible Non-immigrants and illegal aliens Not eligible Not eligible Eligible for emergency services only Not eligible Source and notes: Vialet and Eig (1998), Table1 . Non-immigrants include foreign-born persons who are in the United States on a temporary basis, such as foreign students and tourists.... ..."

"... In PAGE 23: ... 20 contributes adversely to the deprivation and exclusion of Indigenous Australians (Hunter and Taylor, 2002). Table1 summarises some of the attitudinal effects of unemployment through a comparison with those held by employed Australians. It is clear that there are significant variations in attitudes and beliefs according to labour force status, with the unemployed showing less contentment, poorer health, a greater sense of disillusionment with economic and social trends and a far more pessimistic assessment of labour market prospects.... ..."