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Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives.

by Urie Bronfenbrenner , Josephine Arastah , Mavis Hetherington , Richard Lerner , Jeylan T Mortimer , Joseph H Pleck , Lea Pulkinnen , Michael Rutter , Klaus Schneewind , Diana Slaughter - Developmental Psychology, , 1986
"... This review collates and examines critically a theoretically convergent but widely dispersed body of research on the influence of external environments on the functioning of families as contexts of human development. Investigations falling within this expanding domain include studies of the interac ..."
Abstract - Cited by 518 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
This review collates and examines critically a theoretically convergent but widely dispersed body of research on the influence of external environments on the functioning of families as contexts of human development. Investigations falling within this expanding domain include studies

Building a Practically Useful Theory of Goal Setting and Task Motivation -- A 35-Year Odyssey

by Edwin A. Locke, Gary P. Latham , 2002
"... The authors summarize 35 years of empirical research on goal-setting theory. They describe the core findings of the theory, the mechanisms by which goals operate, moderators of goal effects, the relation of goals and satisfaction, and the role of goals as mediators of incentives. The external validi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 501 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
The authors summarize 35 years of empirical research on goal-setting theory. They describe the core findings of the theory, the mechanisms by which goals operate, moderators of goal effects, the relation of goals and satisfaction, and the role of goals as mediators of incentives. The external

Planning and acting in partially observable stochastic domains

by Leslie Pack Kaelbling, Michael L. Littman, Anthony R. Cassandra - ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE , 1998
"... In this paper, we bring techniques from operations research to bear on the problem of choosing optimal actions in partially observable stochastic domains. We begin by introducing the theory of Markov decision processes (mdps) and partially observable mdps (pomdps). We then outline a novel algorithm ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1095 (38 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper, we bring techniques from operations research to bear on the problem of choosing optimal actions in partially observable stochastic domains. We begin by introducing the theory of Markov decision processes (mdps) and partially observable mdps (pomdps). We then outline a novel algorithm

Do investment-cash flow sensitivities provide useful measures of financing constraints?

by Steven N. Kaplan, Luigi Zingales - QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS , 1997
"... No. This paper investigates the relationship between financing constraints and investment-cash flow sensitivities by analyzing the firms identified by Fazzari, Hubbard, and Petersen as having unusually high investment-cash flow sensitivities. We find that firms that appear less financially constra ..."
Abstract - Cited by 687 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
that firms are more financially constrained. These findings call into question the interpretation of most previous research that uses this methodology. “Our financial position is sound... Most of the company’s funds are generated by operations and these funds grew at an average annual rate of 29 % [over

Attitude-Behavior Relations: A Theoretical Analysis and

by Icek Ajzen, Martin Fishbein - Review of Empirical Research, Psychological Bulletin , 1977
"... Research on the relation between attitude and behavior is examined in light of the correspondence between attitudinal and behavioral entities. Such entities are defined by their target, action, context, and time elements. A review of available empirical research supports the contention that strong a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 503 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Research on the relation between attitude and behavior is examined in light of the correspondence between attitudinal and behavioral entities. Such entities are defined by their target, action, context, and time elements. A review of available empirical research supports the contention that strong

A Model of Investor Sentiment

by Nicholas Barberis, Andrei Shleifer, Robert Vishny - Journal of Financial Economics , 1998
"... Recent empirical research in finance has uncovered two families of pervasive regularities: underreaction of stock prices to news such as earnings announcements, and overreaction of stock prices to a series of good or bad news. In this paper, we present a parsimonious model of investor sentiment, or ..."
Abstract - Cited by 777 (32 self) - Add to MetaCart
Recent empirical research in finance has uncovered two families of pervasive regularities: underreaction of stock prices to news such as earnings announcements, and overreaction of stock prices to a series of good or bad news. In this paper, we present a parsimonious model of investor sentiment

Employment Fluctuations with Equilibrium Wage Stickiness,” American Economic Review,

by Robert E Hall , George Akerlof , Anthony Fai Chung , Kenneth Judd , Narayana Kocherlakota , John Muellbauer , Garey Ramey , Felix Reichling , Robert Shimer , Robert Solow , 2005
"... Modern economies experience substantial fluctuations in aggregate output and employment. In recessions, employment falls and unemployment rises. In the years immediately after a recession, the labor market is slackunemployment remains high and the vacancy rate and other measures of employer recruit ..."
Abstract - Cited by 542 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
recruiting effort are abnormally low. Unemployment is determined by the rate at which workers lose jobs and the rate at which the unemployed find jobs. I develop a model of fluctuations with a matching friction and sticky wages. The incorporation of wage stickiness makes employment realistically sensitive

Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being

by Richard M. Ryan, Edward L. Deci - American Psychologist , 2000
"... Human beings can be proactive and engaged or, alternatively, passive and alienated, largely as a function of the social conditions in which they develop and function. Accordingly, research guided by self-determination theo~ has focused on the social-contextual conditions that facilitate versus fores ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1636 (40 self) - Add to MetaCart
Human beings can be proactive and engaged or, alternatively, passive and alienated, largely as a function of the social conditions in which they develop and function. Accordingly, research guided by self-determination theo~ has focused on the social-contextual conditions that facilitate versus

Algorithms for Quantum Computation: Discrete Logarithms and Factoring

by Peter W. Shor , 1994
"... A computer is generally considered to be a universal computational device; i.e., it is believed able to simulate any physical computational device with a cost in com-putation time of at most a polynomial factol: It is not clear whether this is still true when quantum mechanics is taken into consider ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1111 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
into consideration. Several researchers, starting with David Deutsch, have developed models for quantum mechanical computers and have investigated their compu-tational properties. This paper gives Las Vegas algorithms for finding discrete logarithms and factoring integers on a quantum computer that take a number

The emotional dog and its rational tail: a social intuitionist approach to moral judgment

by Jonathan Haidt - Psychological Review , 2001
"... This is the manuscript that was published, with only minor copy-editing alterations, as: Haidt, J. (2001). The emotional dog and its rational tail: A social intuitionist approach to moral judgment. Psychological Review. 108, 814-834 Copyright 2001, American Psychological Association To obtain a repr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 691 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
reprint of the final type-set article, please go through your library’s journal services, or contact the author directly Research on moral judgment has been dominated by rationalist models, in which moral judgment is thought to be caused by moral reasoning. Four reasons are given for considering
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