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Knowledge Interchange Format Version 3.0 Reference Manual

by Michael Genesereth, Richard E. Fikes, Ronald Brachman, Thomas Gruber, Patrick Hayes, Reed Letsinger, Vladimir Lifschitz, Robert Macgregor, John Mccarthy, Peter Norvig, Ramesh Patil , 1992
"... : Knowledge Interchange Format (KIF) is a computer-oriented language for the interchange of knowledge among disparate programs. It has declarative semantics (i.e. the meaning of expressions in the representation can be understood without appeal to an interpreter for manipulating those expressions); ..."
Abstract - Cited by 484 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
: Knowledge Interchange Format (KIF) is a computer-oriented language for the interchange of knowledge among disparate programs. It has declarative semantics (i.e. the meaning of expressions in the representation can be understood without appeal to an interpreter for manipulating those expressions

Alliances and networks

by Ranjay Gulati
"... This paper introduces a social network perspective to the study of strategic alliances. It extends prior research, which has primarily considered alliances as dyadic exchanges and paid less attention to the fact that key precursors, processes, and outcomes associated with alliances can be defined an ..."
Abstract - Cited by 833 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
and shaped in important ways by the social networks within which most firms are embedded. It identifies five key issues for the study of alliances: (1) the formation of alliances, (2) the choice of governance structure, (3) the dynamic evolution of alliances, (4) the performance of alliances, and (5

Thin slices of expressive behavior as predictors of interpersonal consequences: A meta-analysis

by Nalini Ambady, Robert Rosenthal - Psychological Bulletin , 1992
"... A meta-analysis was conducted on the accuracy of predictions of various objective outcomes in the areas of social and clinical psychology from short observations of expressive behavior (under 5 min). The overall effect size (/) for the accuracy of predictions for 38 different results was.39. Studies ..."
Abstract - Cited by 320 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
A meta-analysis was conducted on the accuracy of predictions of various objective outcomes in the areas of social and clinical psychology from short observations of expressive behavior (under 5 min). The overall effect size (/) for the accuracy of predictions for 38 different results was.39

A survey of content based 3D shape retrieval methods

by Johan W. H. Tangelder, Remco C. Veltkamp - Multimedia Tools and Applications , 2008
"... Recent developments in techniques for modeling, digitizing and visualizing 3D shapes has led to an explosion in the number of available 3D models on the Internet and in domain-specific databases. This has led to the development of 3D shape retrieval systems that, given a query object, retrieve simil ..."
Abstract - Cited by 289 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
similar 3D objects. For visualization, 3D shapes are often represented as a surface, in particular polygonal meshes, for example in VRML format. Often these models contain holes, intersecting polygons, are not manifold, and do not enclose a volume unambiguously. On the contrary, 3D volume models

Improved Use of Continuous Attributes in C4.5

by J. R. Quinlan - Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research , 1996
"... A reported weakness of C4.5 in domains with continuous attributes is addressed by modifying the formation and evaluation of tests on continuous attributes. An MDL-inspired penalty is applied to such tests, eliminating some of them from consideration and altering the relative desirability of all test ..."
Abstract - Cited by 281 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
A reported weakness of C4.5 in domains with continuous attributes is addressed by modifying the formation and evaluation of tests on continuous attributes. An MDL-inspired penalty is applied to such tests, eliminating some of them from consideration and altering the relative desirability of all

Entanglement of Formation of an Arbitrary State of Two Qubits

by William K. Wootters , 1998
"... The entanglement of a pure state of a pair of quantum systems is defined as the entropy of either member of the pair. The entanglement of formation of a mixed state ρ is defined as the minimum average entanglement of a set of pure states constituting a decomposition of ρ. An earlier paper [Phys. Rev ..."
Abstract - Cited by 200 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
system [4, 5, 6]. Perhaps the most basic of these measures is the entanglement of formation, which is intended to quantify the resources needed to create a given entangled state [6]. Having a well justified and mathematically tractable measure of entanglement is likely to be of value in a number of areas

The medial temporal lobe memory system

by Larry R. Squire, Stuart Zola-morgan - Science , 1991
"... Studies ofhuman amnesia and studies of an animal model of human amnesia in the monkey have identified the anatomical components of the brain system for memory in the medial temporal lobe and have illuminated its function. This neural system consists of the hippocampus and adjacent, anatomically rela ..."
Abstract - Cited by 234 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
is a distinct cerebral function, separable from other perceptual and cognitive abilities (2). Memory impairment has also been linked to medial temporal lobe damage in cases of viral encephalitis (3), posterior cerebral artery occlusion (4), and Alzheimer's disease (5). However, the medial temporal

Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon,

by V Ramanathan , G Carmichael - Nat. Geosci., , 2008
"... Figure 1: Global distribution of BC sources and radiative forcing. a, BC emission strength in tons per year from a study by Bond et al. Full size image (42 KB) Review Nature Geoscience 1, 221 -227 (2008 Black carbon in soot is the dominant absorber of visible solar radiation in the atmosphere. Ant ..."
Abstract - Cited by 228 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
clouds, with vertical extents of 3 to 5 km. Because of the combination of high absorption, a regional distribution roughly aligned with solar irradiance, and the capacity to form widespread atmospheric brown clouds in a mixture with other aerosols, emissions of black carbon are the second strongest

This is a preprint version of:

by Ontological Engineering, Daniel Von Wachter
"... (Format A5; print 2 pages per sheet) ..."
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(Format A5; print 2 pages per sheet)

Resilience of the internet to random breakdowns

by Reuven Cohen, Keren Erez, Daniel Ben-avraham, Shlomo Havlin - Physical Review Letters , 2000
"... A common property of many large networks, including the Internet, is that the connectivity of the various nodes follows a scale-free power-law distribution, P(k) = ck −α. We study the stability of such networks with respect to crashes. Our approach, based on percolation theory, leads to a general c ..."
Abstract - Cited by 180 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
there has been increasing interest in the formation of random networks and in the connectivity of these networks, especially in the context of the Internet [1–7]. When such networks are subject to random breakdowns- a fraction p of the nodes and their connections are removed randomly- their integrity might
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