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Effect of Culture Media on the Antifungal Activity of

by Amphotericin B Methyl Ester, Paul D. Hoeprich, Immunologic Diseases
"... The capacity of four culture media to obfuscate the antifungal activity of miconazole and amphotericin B methyl ester was evaluated qualitatively by examination of five isolates each of Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida parapsilosis, Toru-lopsis glabrata, and Cryptococcus neojormans, and ..."
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, and quantitatively by determination of the absolute minimal inhibitory concentrations for a strain of C. albicans. Mi-conazole, like the predecessor imidazo.e (clotrimazole), was antagonized by two complex, undefined media (Sabouraud's glucose and brain-heart infusion agars) but not by either of two synthetic

Genome-wide association analysis identifies 13 new risk loci for schizophrenia.

by Stephan Ripke - Nat. Genet. , 2013
"... Schizophrenia is an idiopathic mental disorder with a heritable component and a substantial public health impact. We conducted a multi-stage genome-wide association study (GWAS) for schizophrenia beginning with a Swedish national sample (5,00 cases and 6,243 controls) followed by meta-analysis with ..."
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-analysis with previous schizophrenia GWAS (8,832 cases and 2,067 controls) and finally by replication of SNPs in 68 genomic regions in independent samples (7,43 cases, 9,762 controls and 58 parent-offspring trios). We identified 22 loci associated at genome-wide significance; 3 of these are new, and was previously

unknown title

by unknown authors
"... and may have a similar effect on the ma-ternal allele of FWA. A study reported in a recent issue of Developmental Cell (15) proposes that imprinting of MEDEA is controlled by antagonism between the two DNA-modifying enzymes, MET1 and DEMETER (15). Thus, imprinting of MEDEA and FWA in endosperm may r ..."
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and may have a similar effect on the ma-ternal allele of FWA. A study reported in a recent issue of Developmental Cell (15) proposes that imprinting of MEDEA is controlled by antagonism between the two DNA-modifying enzymes, MET1 and DEMETER (15). Thus, imprinting of MEDEA and FWA in endosperm may

Approved: 2 Semester Credits

by Cortney Baso, Barb Flom I , 2008
"... Cyberbullying has been referred to as electronic bullying, online bullying or cyberbullying. This method of bullying utilizes technological means such as e-mail, instant messaging, websites, chat rooms, and voting booths to intimidate, put down and hurt victims. This new form of bullying allows the ..."
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the bully to remain anonymous and antagonize the victim at school and at home. The effects of this type of bullying can be extreme and have even lead to victims committing suicide as a result of continuous victimization. This form of bullying has experienced an increase of research in the past decade

Efficacy of antibiotic combinations including rifampin against methicillinresistant Staphylococcus epidermidis: in vitro and in vivo studies. Rev. Infect. Dis

by Gordon L. Archer, J. Linda Johnston, Guillermo J. Vazquez, Hubert B. Haywood Iii , 1983
"... Rifampin in combination with other antibiotics has been used successfully in the treat-ment of serious infections due to Staphylococcus epidermidis. The authors evaluated the efficacy of rifampin in combination with either cephalothin, nafcillin, gentamicin, or vancomycin to determine in vitro syner ..."
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, but no synergy or antagonism was present. In ex-perimental endocarditis, however, the addition of cephalothin did not prevent the emergence of rifampin-resistant mutants, and rifampin-resistant mutants were as ca-pable of causing endocarditis as were their rifampin-sensitive parents. Thus, rifampin was a

Kinetics and significance of the activity of the Sabath and Abrahams' /Mactamase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa against cefotaxime and cefsulodin

by D. M. Livermore, Abrahams (sa - Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , 1983
"... enzyme, as inducible /Mactamase. Hydrolysis of cefotaxime by this enzyme, although slow in terms of V^ ^ was efficient when the parameter V^^/Km (physiological efficiency (Pollock, 1965)) was considered. Hydrolysis of cefsulo-din was not detectable in assays used and enzyme binding (Ki) was poor, en ..."
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") or constitutive (SAP3") mutants where SA expression was independent of cephaloridine concentration. This indicated the antagonism was SA dependent. Cefotaxime plate MICs against parent SAI+ and uninducible SAI ~ organisms were similar indicating cefotaxime did not induce SA enzyme in these tests. Cefotaxime

Genetical Society of Great Britain

by Laurence D Hurst , 1994
"... The fitness of a mammalian zygote is affected by its probability of implantation and of postimplantation maintenance as well as the level of transplacental and transmammary uptake of resources. As with paternally expressed imprinted genes, in a species in which females are not obligately monogamous ..."
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ensures that selfish Y-linked growth-promoting genes need not evolve a means to ensure correct parent-dependent expression rules. Thus, as the conditions for both their initial evolution and spread are relatively relaxed, the mammalian Y chromosome is expected to be an attractor for growth-promoting genes

Effects of Human Peptide Endothelin-1 and Two of its Sterically Unrestrained C-Terminal Fragments on CoronaryVascular Smooth Muscle

by J. Dřímal, J. Dřímal, J. Orlický, A. Janeček, V. Kettmann, D. Dřímal, M. Húžavová
"... Abstract. Clearance of human peptide endothelin-1 (ET-1) has been proposed to follow a receptor pathway involving a cascade of ET-1 receptor endocytosis and lysosomal degradation by a family of proteinases expressed constitutively by most cells. Genetically distinct endopeptidases produce ET-1 and d ..."
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and degrade mature peptide. The ET-1 degradation products were considered to be inactive, however, recent evidence suggests that ET-1 fragments sustain most of the homeostatic response produced by parent peptides. The purpose of this study was to establish whether the overall structure of human ET-1

FORMULARY FORUM CLOZAPINE: A NOVELANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT

by Elena Bablenis, Stanley S. Weber, Richard L. Wagner
"... ABSTRACT: Clozapine is an antipsychotic without the extra-pyramidal adverse effects associated with currently marketed antipsychotics. In animals, this drug has not been shown to induce catalepsy and only weakly antagonizes the stereotypic movements induced by apomorphine and the amphetamines.Clozap ..."
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ABSTRACT: Clozapine is an antipsychotic without the extra-pyramidal adverse effects associated with currently marketed antipsychotics. In animals, this drug has not been shown to induce catalepsy and only weakly antagonizes the stereotypic movements induced by apomorphine and the amphetamines

Special Issue Article Hyaluronan Regulates Ceruloplasmin Production By Gliomas and Their

by J Child Neurol, Ra L. Tye, Anne G. Gilg, Lauren B. Tolliver, William G. Wheeler, Bryan P. Toole, Bernard L. Maria, Multipotent Progenitors, Treatment-resistant Multipotent, Ra L. Tye, Anne G. Gilg, Lauren B. Tolliver, William G. Wheeler, Bryan P. Toole, Bernard L. Maria, Md Mba
"... ferroxidase associated with normal astrocytes) can also be secreted by glioma cells, where its function is unknown. Ceruloplasmin is not only present in glioma cells and in human glioma specimens but also is enriched in highly malignant glioma stem-like cells. Hyaluronan is a large extracellular gly ..."
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glycosaminoglycan that enhances malignant glioma behaviors by interacting with CD44 receptors and by downstream activation of signaling proteins and trans-porters associated with malignancy. We examined the relationship between hyaluronan and ceruloplasmin expression in glioma stem-like cells. Antagonism
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