"... In PAGE 16: ...ustralia; Conventry, U.K.; and Glasgow, Scotland. Table9 outlines the evaluation proposals and results. The studies indicate that SCATS reduced travel times, number of stops, and total fuel consumption relative to no traffic control and conventional fixed- time control systems.... ..."

"... In PAGE 5: ...ox 7: Forth Estuary, Scotland, U.K. 58 Box 8: Ria de Aveiro, Portugal 61 Box 9 The example of North Carolina 61 Box 10: EIA Objectives 63 List of Tables Table 1. Environmental parameters to characterise natural functions 12 Table2 : Pressures on the natural system due to human activities 33 Table 3: Tools of ICARM 55 Table 4: Functions of Nature... ..."

"... In PAGE 5: ...ox 7: Forth Estuary, Scotland, U.K. 58 Box 8: Ria de Aveiro, Portugal 61 Box 9 The example of North Carolina 61 Box 10: EIA Objectives 63 List of Tables Table 1. Environmental parameters to characterise natural functions 12 Table 2: Pressures on the natural system due to human activities 33 Table 3: Tools of ICARM 55 Table4 : Functions of Nature... ..."

"... In PAGE 20: ... ( TABLE2 , cont.) Scotland 1997 devolution referendum 60 -11 quot; 1997 UK election (Scotland) 71 quot; 1999 Scottish parliament 59 Spain 1986 NATO referendum 59 -11 quot; 1986 general election 70 Sweden 1980 nuclear power referendum 76 -15 quot; 1982 general election 91 quot; 1994 EU referendum 83 -4 quot; 1994 general election 87 Wales 1997 devolution referendum 50 -23 quot; 1997 UK election (Wales) 73 quot; 1999 assembly 46 Mean decline from parliamentary election -4 ... ..."

"... In PAGE 4: ... This covariate (agr for brevity) has m = 6 categories with levels Ll; l = 1; : : : ; m. In Table1 for each category such percentage (Ll) is shown, along with the SMR apos;s calculated by summing up the observed (Yl) and expected (El) cases of all regions within each category l. The number of regions in one category, referred... In PAGE 4: ...Table 1: Categories for the Scotland lip cancer data. From Table1 , note that the categories are not homogeneous with respect to the expected cases El nor to the size and, furthermore, the regions within the categories are not geographi- cally contiguous, as can be seen from Figure 1, which also displays the geographical variation of the SMR apos;s. The covariate agr is suspected to be related to sunlight exposure, a known risk factor for lip cancer, so with higher values of Ll, that is higher category l in our notation, the relative risk of lip cancer is also supposed to be higher.... In PAGE 4: ... The covariate agr is suspected to be related to sunlight exposure, a known risk factor for lip cancer, so with higher values of Ll, that is higher category l in our notation, the relative risk of lip cancer is also supposed to be higher. The crude SMR apos;s within the six categories in Table1 do in fact support this. Incidentally, the values Ll seem to be not the exact values of agr for each district, but are chosen as approximate centers of underlying intervals lt; 0:5, 0:5 ? 1:5, 1:5 ? 8:5, 8:5 ? 12:5, 12:5 ? 20, gt; 20, see Figure 5a) in Clayton, Bernardinelli and... In PAGE 12: ...risks and y = X i:~ (i)=~ 2 yi = X j2f2;3;6g Yj and e = X i:~ (i)=~ 2 ei (i): The number of observed cases of all categories belonging to the new subset can simply be taken from Table1 , while for calculating e the expected cases for each region belonging to the new group ~ S2 are needed. This proposal is built in analogy to those used in Knorr-Held and Rasser (1999a) for the birth and death moves.... ..."

"... In PAGE 25: ... Summary of findings First, the profile of the overall trip and the motivations of backpackers to Scotland is similar to the general characteristics, including increasing heterogenity, identified from the earlier studies. Secondly, key characteristics of these visitors to Scotland, as presented in Table7 , demonstrate significant differences between this market and Scotland apos;s major tourism markets. That the majority of these backpackers are from overseas, including continental Europe, is especially significant given the proportionally small number of overseas visitors [approximately 10%] to Scotland.... ..."