Abstract:
Abstract This chapter presents how Machine Learning Techniques can effectively contribute to improve the quality of interactions in Guided Discovery Tutoring Environments (GDTE). We review several approaches to integrate Machine Learning in ITS. Most of these approaches use concept learning from examples to maintain a Student Model. We go along presenting an alternative use of induction techniques to learn concepts on the same data that are presented to the learner. We present on a concrete example how this approach is integrated in a GDTE called MEMOCAR, a Computer Aided Language Learning System for Chinese characters. Three main types of activity are identified in MEMOCAR: familiarization with Chinese characters, collaborative discovery of similarities between characters and exercises to test characters acquisition. The stage of familiarization is supported by exploration of hyperdata whilst collaborative discovery and exercises ' diagnosis are supported by a tool based on CHARADE, a top-down induction system. Such integration offers a new alternative to the complex problem of making Guided Discovery Tutoring Environment more collaborative. Rsum: Le thme abord dans ce rapport est celui de l'utilisation de techniques
Citations
|
2489
|
Induction of Decision Trees
– Quinlan
- 1986
|
|
490
|
Generalization as search
– MITCHELL
- 1982
|
|
207
|
Learning from observation: Conceptual Clustering
– Michalski, Stepp
- 1983
|
|
153
|
The Need for Biases in Learning Generalizations
– Mitchell
- 1990
|
|
52
|
Overregularization in language acquisition
– Marcus, Pinker, et al.
- 1992
|
|
31
|
Automated cognitive modeling
– Langley, Ohlsson
|
|
28
|
The application of machine learning to intelligent tutoring systems
– Gilmore, Self
- 1988
|
|
22
|
Inferring (Mal) Rules From Pupil's Protocols
– Sleeman
- 1982
|
|
19
|
Applications of simulated students: an exploration
– VanLehn, Ohlsson, et al.
- 1994
|
|
18
|
The Goal Structure of a Socratic Tutor
– Stevens, Collins
- 1977
|
|
16
|
THEMIS: a nonmonotonic inductive student modeling system
– Kono, Ikeda, et al.
- 1994
|
|
13
|
A two-stage model of category construction
– Ahn, Medin
- 1992
|
|
12
|
Guided Discovery Tutoring and Bounded User Modelling
– Elsom-Cook
- 1988
|
|
10
|
CHARADE: A rule System Learning System
– Ganascia
- 1987
|
|
8
|
Guided Discovery Tutoring: A Framework for ICAI Research
– Elsom-Cook
- 1990
|
|
8
|
Deriving the Learning Bias from Rule Properties
– Ganascia
- 1991
|
|
5
|
Toward a unified theory of learning: an outline of basic ideas
– Michalski
- 1991
|
|
5
|
Two pseudo-students: Applications of machine learning to formative evaluation
– VanLehn
- 1991
|
|
3
|
Cascade: A simulation of human learning and its applications
– Vanlehn
- 1993
|
|
2
|
Cognitive Aspects of the Chinese Language, Hong Kong: Asian Research Service
– Liu
- 1988
|
|
2
|
Dictionary of easily confused Chinese character
– Wu
- 1991
|
|
1
|
Mthode d'initiation la Langue et l'criture Chinoises
– Bellassen
- 1989
|
|
1
|
Perfectionnement la langue et l'criture chinoises. Paris: La Compagnie. Page 17
– Bellassen
- 1991
|
|
1
|
Modeling by a Knowledge-based system
– Student
- 1991
|
|
1
|
Discovery Tools for Rule-Based Knowledge Learning
– Paquette
- 1991
|
|
1
|
Diagnostique cognitif de l'apprenant par apprentissage symbolique No. Rapport Interne du LIF
– Talbi
- 1991
|
|
1
|
Kang Xi Dictionary
– Zhang
- 1979
|
|
1
|
Hanyu Jisuanji fuzhu jiaoxue xitong ke shixian tixing de fenlei yu sheji
– Zheng
- 1990
|