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by Lenore Zuck, Amir Pnueli, Yonit Kesten
http://cs.nyu.edu/~zuck/pubs/vmcai02.ps
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Abstract:

Abstract. We study automatic methods for establishing P-validity (validity with probability 1) of simple temporal properties over nite-state probabilistic systems. The proposed approach replaces P-validity with validity over a non-probabilistic version of the system, in which probabilistic choices are replaced by non-deterministic choices constrained by compassion (strong fairness) requirements. \Simple " properties are temporal properties whose only temporal operators are 1 (eventually) and its dual 0 (always). In general, the appropriate compassion requirements are \global, " since they involve global states of the system. Yet, in many cases they can be transformed into \local " requirements, which enables their verication by model checkers. We demonstrate our methodology of translating the problem of P-validity into that of veri-cation of a system with local compassion requirement on the \courteous philosophers " algorithm of [LR81], a parameterized probabilistic system that is notoriously dicult to verify, and outline a verication of the algorithm that was obtained by the tlv model checker. 1

Citations

4 Limits for automatic program veri of concurrent systems – Apt, Kozen - 1986