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  HERA: Heterogeneous extension of RAID (1998) [8 citations — 2 self]

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by Roger Zimmermann, Shahram Gh
In Proc. of the International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications (PDPTA
ftp://ftp.usc.edu/pub/csinfo/tech-reports/papers/98-685.ps.Z
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Abstract:

A number of recent technological trends have made data intensive applications such as continuous media (audio and video) servers a reality. These servers store and retrieve a large volume of data using magnetic disks. Servers consisting of multiple nodes and large arrays of heterogeneous disk drives have become a fact of life for several reasons. First, magnetic disks might fail. Failed disks are almost always replaced with newer disk models because the current technological trend for these devices is one of annual increase in both performance and storage capacity. Second, storage requirements are ever increasing, forcing servers to be scaled up progressively. In this study we present HERA, a framework that enables parity-based data protection for heterogeneous storage systems. We describe the tradeoffs associated with three alternative HERA techniques: independent subservers, dependent subservers, and disk merging. The novel disk merging approach provides a low cost solution for systems that require highly available secondary storage. 1

Citations

550 The case for redundant arrays of inexpensive disks (RAID – Patterson, Gibson, et al. - 1988
131 Disk Shadowing – Bitton, Gray - 1988
124 Redundant Disk Arrays: Reliable, Parallel Secondary Storage – Gibson - 1992
101 Performance Analysis of Disk Arrays Under Failure – Muntz, Lui - 1990
80 Fault Tolerant Design of Multimedia Servers – Berson, Golubchik, et al. - 1995
71 and D.Sitaram. An online video placement policy based on bandwidth to space ration (bsr – Dan - 1995
57 Streaming RAIDA Disk Array Management System for Video Files – Tobagi, Pang, et al. - 1993
48 The Theory and Practice of Reliable System Design – Siewiorek, Swarz - 1982
40 DASD Dancing- A Disk Load Balancing Optimization Scheme for Videoon-Demand Computer Systems – Wolf, Yu, et al. - 1995
20 Management of Physical Replicas in Parallel Multimedia Information Systems – Ghandeharizadeh, Shahabi - 1993
13 Reliable Disk Striping in Video-On-Demand Servers – Mourad - 1995
12 Continuous Display Using Heterogeneous Disk-Subsystems – Zimmermann, Ghandeharizadeh
11 Declustering databases on heterogeneous disk systems – Chen, Rotem, et al. - 1995
11 Placement of Multimedia Blocks on Zoned Disks – Tewari, King, et al. - 1996
8 Continuous Media Placement and Scheduling in Heterogeneous Disk Storage Systems – Zimmermann - 1998
4 A Fault Tolerant Video Server Using Combined Raid 5 and Mirroring – Biersack, Bernhardt - 1997
1 Internal (media) data rate trend – Grochowski - 1997
1 Prashant Shenoy, and Avi Silberschatz. Fault-tolerant Architectures for Continuous Media Servers – Ozden, Rastogi - 1996
1 Terabytes AE Teraflops (Or why work on processors when I/O is where the action is – Patterson - 1993