MetaCartSign in to MyCiteSeer

Include Citations | Advanced Search | Help

Include Citations | Advanced Search | Help

  Qualitative and quantitative car tracking from a range image sequence (1998) [19 citations — 6 self]

Download:
Download as a PDF | Download as a PS
by Liang Zhao, Chuck Thorpe
In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
http://www-dev.ri.cmu.edu:8080/pub_files/pub1/zhao_liang_1998_1/zhao_liang_1998_1.ps.gz
Add To MetaCart

Abstract:

In this paper, we present a car tracking system which provides quantitative and qualitative motion estimates of the tracked car simultaneously from a moving observer. First, we construct three motion models (constant velocity, constant acceleration, and turning) to describe the qualitative motion of a moving car. Then the models are incorporated into the Extended Kalman Filters to perform quantitative tracking. Finally, we develop an Extended Interacting Multiple Model (EIMM) algorithm to manage the switching between models and to output both qualitative and quantitative motion estimates of the tracked car. Accurate motion modeling and efficient model management result in a high performance tracking system. The experimental results on simulated and real data demonstrate that our tracking system is reliable and robust, and runs in real-time. The multiple motion representations make the system useful in various autonomous driving tasks.

Citations

104 Stochastic Models – Maybeck, Peter - 1979
67 A Real-Time Computer Vision System for Measuring Traffic Parameters – Beymer, McLauchlan, et al. - 1997
56 Qualitative detection of motion by a moving observer – Nelson - 1991
39 The active recovery of 3d motion trajectories and their use in prediction – Bradshaw, Reid, et al. - 1997
20 Multiple vehicle detection and tracking in hard real time – Betke, Haritaglu, et al. - 1996
20 An efficient filter for abruptly changing systems – Blom - 1984
16 Inexact vision – Thompson, Kearney - 1995
14 Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics, Society of Automotive Engineers – Gillespie - 1992
13 Derivation of qualitative information in motion analysis – Francois, Bouthemy - 1990
12 IMM algorithm for tracking targets that maneuver through coordinated turns – Watson, Blair - 1992
10 Interactive model-based vehicle tracking – Gardner, Lawton - 1996
7 Surface correspondence and motion computation from a pair of range images – Sabata, Aggarwal - 1996
7 Coping with delays for real-time gaze control – Sharkey, Murray - 1993
3 Mixed traffic and automated highways – Thorpe - 1997
3 Mixed tra c and automated highways – Thorpe - 1997
1 Mobile Robot Motion Estimation from a Range Scan Sequence – Gonzalez, Gutierrez - 1997
1 Object Motion and Structure Recovery for Robotic Vision Using Scanning Laser Range Sensors – Smith, Nandhakumar, et al. - 1997
1 Qualitative Detection of Motion by aMoving Observer," Int – Nelson - 1991