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  On Resolving Rightful Ownerships of Digital Images by Invisible

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http://www-sig.enst.fr/~maitre/tatouage/icip97/zeng-97.pdf
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Abstract:

Digital watermarking has been recently proposed as the mean for copyright protection of multimedia data. This paper �rst discusses some scenarios in which many current watermarking schemes fail to resolve the rightful ownership of an image. We then identify the key problems and discuss some crucial requirements for a valid invisible watermark detection. In particu� lar � we argue that � for the particular application of re� solving rightful ownership using invisible watermarks� it might be crucial to require that the original image not be directly involved in the watermark detection process. A general framework for validly detecting the invisible watermarks is then proposed. We show the e�ectiveness of this technique based on some visual� model�based watermarking schemes. 1

Citations

1329 Convergence of Probability Measures – Billingsley - 1968
88 Transparent robust image watermarking – Swanson, Zhu, et al. - 1996
52 Assuring Ownership Rights for Digital Images – Caronni - 1995
42 Copyright protection of images using robust digital signatures – Nikolaidis, Pitas - 1996
26 A statistical watermark detection technique without using original images for resolving rightful ownerships of digital images – Zeng, Liu - 1999
2 Se� cure spread spectrum watermarking for images�audio and video – Leighton�, Shamoon - 1996
2 Can in� visible watermarks resolve rightful ownerships – Yeo�, Yeung - 1997
1 An extended version is also to appear – Feb - 1997