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  Trajectory Generation and Modulation Dynamic Neural Networks

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by Pablo Zegers, Malur K. Sundareshan
http://www.uandes.cl/~pzegers/publications/journal_papers/paper_dnn.pdf
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Abstract:

Generation of desired trajectory behavior using neural networks involves a particularly challenging spario-temporal learning problem due to the need for employing architectures with recurrent connections. This paper introduces a novel solution to the trajectory generation problem, i.e. designing a dynamic system whose terminal behavior emulates a prespecified spatio-temporal pattern independently of its initial conditions. The proposed solution uses a Dynamic Neural Network (DNN), a hybrid architecture that employs a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) in cascade with a Non-Recurrent Neural Network (NRNN). The RNN is in charge of generating a simple limit cycle while the NRNN is devoted to reshaping the limit cycle into the desired trajectory. The main advantage of this architecture is the simplicity of its training which results from the simplification of the overall training task due to its decomposition into independent spatial and temporal learning subtasks, which in turn permits to reduce the training complexity to that of training a feedforward neural network alone. The solution to the trajectory generation problem presented here involves the synthesis of a very simple RNN which eliminates the need for any type of training of this network and enables all of the required training to be focused on the NRNN. As part of the overall design of the dynamic neural network architecture, a systematic synthesis procedure based on the design of relay control systems is developed for

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