Many researchers have explored enhancements of the Internet's best-effort service model that allow real-time and other inelastic applications to obtain preferential Quality of Service. However, these applications are limited to utilizing the opportunistic, shortest-path routes provided by the current routing infrastructure. To better support real-time applications, this paper introduces extensions to interdomain multicast routing to scalably compute and install alternate paths and non-opportunistic, or pinned, routes. We present a simple multicast setup protocol for installing alternate paths and discuss how it prevents loops. Furthermore, we include the results of a simulation study to demonstrate the viability of using localized route construction to find adequate alternate paths. 1
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