@MISC{00gontrolof, author = {}, title = {Gontrol of Radial Electric Field and Low-Frequency Fluctuations in Open-Ended Systems INUTAKE Masaaki*}, year = {2000} }
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Abstract
Both drift mode and flute mode instabilities are found to depend sensitively on radial electric field strength in the GAMMAl0 tandem mirror, when the electric field is controlled by use of end-plate biasing. In order to clarify effects ofboth radial electric field and its shear on low-frequency fluctuations, systematic experiments and precise measurements have been done in a small linear device, Qr-U of Tohoku University. Drift-mode fluctuations depend on both radial electric field and its shear. The driftmode is destabilized in the region of weakly negative electric field. In the strong E. region, the mode is suppressed, irrespective of its sign. This behavior agrees qualitatively with that observed in the ECH mode of GAMMAI0. The drift-mode in the Q7-U is clearly stabilized by the increase in the net ion drift shear which is defined as the sum of.E x I drift shear and ion diamagnetic drift shear. Flute-mode observed in the Q7-U is identified as Kelvin-Helmholtz instability driven by strong E x B drift shear. Keywords: open system, tandem mirror, end plate biasing, electric field shear, flow shear stabilization, drift wave, Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilitv 1.