@MISC{Fleuret99coarse-to-finevisual, author = {François Fleuret and Donald Geman}, title = {Coarse-to-Fine Visual Selection}, year = {1999} }
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Abstract
We study visual selection: Detect and roughly localize all instances of a generic object class, such as a face, in a greyscale scene, measuring performance in terms of computation and false alarms. Our approach is sequential testing which is coarse-to-fine in both in the exploration of poses and the representation of objects. All the tests are all binary and indicate the presence or absence of loose spatial arrangements of oriented edge fragments. Starting from training examples, we recursively find larger and larger arrangements which are "decomposable," which implies the probability of an arrangement appearing on an object decays slowly with its size. Detection means finding a sufficient number of arrangements of each size along a decreasing sequence of pose cells. At the beginning, the tests are simple and universal, accommodating many poses simultaneously, but the false alarm rate is relatively high. Eventually, the tests are more discriminating, but also more complex a...