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Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion
| Venue: | Psychological Review |
| Citations: | 446 - 0 self |
BibTeX
@ARTICLE{Russell_coreaffect,
author = {James A. Russell},
title = {Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion},
journal = {Psychological Review},
year = {},
pages = {145--172}
}
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Abstract
At the heart of emotion, mood, and any other emotionally charged event are states experienced as simply feeling good or bad, energized or enervated. These states—called core affect—influence reflexes, perception, cognition, and behavior and are influenced by many causes internal and external, but people have no direct access to these causal connections. Core affect can therefore be experienced as freefloating (mood) or can be attributed to some cause (and thereby begin an emotional episode). These basic processes spawn a broad framework that includes perception of the core-affect-altering properties of stimuli, motives, empathy, emotional meta-experience, and affect versus emotion regulation; it accounts for prototypical emotional episodes, such as fear and anger, as core affect attributed to something plus various nonemotional processes. Most major topics in psychology and every major problem faced by humanity involve emotion. Perhaps the same could be said of cognition. Yet, in the psychology of human beings, with passions as well as reasons, with feelings as well as thoughts, it is the emotional side that remains the more mysterious. Psychology and humanity can progress without considering emotion—about as fast
Keyphrases
core affect psychological construction causal connection emotional episode broad framework various nonemotional process emotional side affect versus emotion regulation core-affect-altering property humanity involve emotion direct access prototypical emotional episode core affect influence reflex emotional meta-experience human being basic process many cause major topic major problem
