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On Estimating End-to-End Network Path Properties (1999)
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BibTeX
@MISC{Allman99onestimating,
author = {Mark Allman and Vern Paxson},
title = {On Estimating End-to-End Network Path Properties},
year = {1999}
}
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Abstract
The more information about current network conditions available to a transport protocol, the more efficiently it can use the network to transfer its data. In networks such as the Internet, the transport protocol must often form its own estimates of network properties based on measurements performed by the connection endpoints. We consider two basic transport estimation problems: determining the setting of the retransmission timer (RTO) for a reliable protocol, and estimating the bandwidth available to a connection as it begins. We look at both of these problems in the context of TCP, using a large TCP measurement set [Pax97b] for trace-driven simulations. For RTO estimation, we evaluate a number of different algorithms, finding that the performance of the estimators is dominated by their minimum values, and to a lesser extent, the timer granularity, while being virtually unaffected by how often round-trip time measurements are made or the settings of the parameters in the exponentially-weighted moving average estimators commonly used. For bandwidth estimation, we explore techniques previously sketched in the literature [Hoe96, AD98] and find that in practice they perform less well than anticipated. We then develop a receiver-side algorithm that performs significantly better. 1
Keyphrases
estimating end-to-end network path property transport protocol connection endpoint basic transport estimation problem bandwidth estimation receiver-side algorithm reliable protocol trace-driven simulation retransmission timer literature hoe96 network property round-trip time measurement rto estimation large tcp measurement minimum value current network condition different algorithm timer granularity exponentially-weighted moving average estimator
