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EFFICIENT AND ERROR-CORRECTING DATA STRUCTURES FOR MEMBERSHIP AND POLYNOMIAL EVALUATION

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by Victor Chen , Elena Grigorescu , Ronald de Wolf
Venue:SUBMITTED TO THE SYMPOSIUM ON THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
Citations:5 - 1 self
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BibTeX

@MISC{Chen_efficientand,
    author = {Victor Chen and Elena Grigorescu and Ronald de Wolf},
    title = {EFFICIENT AND ERROR-CORRECTING DATA STRUCTURES FOR MEMBERSHIP AND POLYNOMIAL EVALUATION},
    year = {}
}

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Abstract

We construct efficient data structures that are resilient against a constant fraction of adversarial noise. Our model requires that the decoder answers most queries correctly with high probability and for the remaining queries, the decoder with high probability either answers correctly or declares “don’t know.” Furthermore, if there is no noise on the data structure, it answers all queries correctly with high probability. Our model is the common generalization of an error-correcting data structure model proposed recently by de Wolf, and the notion of “relaxed locally decodable codes” developed in the PCP literature. We measure the efficiency of a data structure in terms of its length (the number of bits in its representation), and query-answering time, measured by the number of bit-probes to the (possibly corrupted) representation. We obtain results for the following two data structure problems: • (Membership) Store a subset S of size at most s from a universe of size n such that membership queries can be answered efficiently, i.e., decide if a given element from the universe is in S. We construct an error-correcting data structure for this problem with length nearly linear in s log n that answers membership queries with O(1) bit-probes. This nearly matches the asymptotically optimal parameters for the noiseless case: length O(s log n) and one bit-probe, due to

Keyphrases

high probability    data structure    adversarial noise    optimal parameter    query-answering time    answer membership query    pcp literature    efficient data structure    constant fraction    membership query    noiseless case    common generalization    error-correcting data structure model    data structure problem    decodable code    error-correcting data structure   

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