FAST VOLUME RENDERING USING A SHEAR-WARP FACTORIZATION OF THE VIEWING TRANSFORMATION

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FAST VOLUME RENDERING USING A SHEAR-WARP FACTORIZATION OF THE VIEWING TRANSFORMATION (1995)

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by Philippe G. Lacroute

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544 - 2 self

BibTeX

@MISC{Lacroute95fastvolume,
    author = {Philippe G. Lacroute},
    title = { FAST VOLUME RENDERING USING A SHEAR-WARP FACTORIZATION OF THE VIEWING TRANSFORMATION},
    year = {1995}
}

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Abstract

Volume rendering is a technique for visualizing 3D arrays of sampled data. It has applications in areas such as medical imaging and scientific visualization, but its use has been limited by its high computational expense. Early implementations of volume rendering used brute-force techniques that require on the order of 100 seconds to render typical data sets on a workstation. Algorithms with optimizations that exploit coherence in the data have reduced rendering times to the range of ten seconds but are still not fast enough for interactive visualization applications. In this thesis we present a family of volume rendering algorithms that reduces rendering times to one second. First we present a scanline-order volume rendering algorithm that exploits coherence in both the volume data and the image. We show that scanline-order algorithms are fundamentally more efficient than commonly-used ray casting algorithms because the latter must perform analytic geometry calculations (e.g. intersecting rays with axis-aligned boxes). The new scanline-order algorithm simply streams through the volume and the image in storage order. We describe variants of the algorithm for both parallel and perspective projections and

Keyphrases

fast volume rendering shear-warp factorization viewing transformation volume rendering early implementation axis-aligned box scanline-order volume analytic geometry calculation new scanline-order algorithm perspective projection medical imaging typical data set brute-force technique scientific visualization high computational expense volume data scanline-order algorithm storage order commonly-used ray casting algorithm ten second interactive visualization application

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