DMCA
The performance of mutual funds in the period 1945-1964 (1968)
Cached
Download Links
| Venue: | JOURNAL OF FINANCE |
| Citations: | 615 - 1 self |
BibTeX
@ARTICLE{Jensen68theperformance,
author = {Michael C. Jensen},
title = {The performance of mutual funds in the period 1945-1964},
journal = {JOURNAL OF FINANCE},
year = {1968},
volume = {23},
pages = {389--416}
}
Share
 |
 |
 |
 |
||
OpenURL
Abstract
In this paper I derive a risk-adjusted measure of portfolio performance (now known as "Jensen's Alpha") that estimates how much a manager's forecasting ability contributes to the fund's returns. The measure is based on the theory of the pricing of capital assets by Sharpe (1964), Lintner (1965a) and Treynor (Undated). I apply the measure to estimate the predictive ability of 115 mutual fund managers in the period 1945-1964—that is their ability to earn returns which are higher than those we would expect given the level of risk of each of the portfolios. The foundations of the model and the properties of the performance measure suggested here are discussed in Section II. The evidence on mutual fund performance indicates not only that these 115 mutual funds were on average not able to predict security prices well enough to outperform a buy-the-marketand-hold policy, but also that there is very little evidence that any individual fund was able to do significantly better than that which we expected from mere random chance. It is also important to note that these conclusions hold even when we measure the fund returns gross of management expenses (that is assume their bookkeeping, research, and other expenses except brokerage commissions were obtained free). Thus on average the funds apparently were not quite successful enough in their trading activities to recoup even their brokerage expenses.
Keyphrases
mutual fund mutual fund performance predictive ability performance measure individual fund buy-the-marketand-hold policy forecasting ability risk-adjusted measure portfolio performance little evidence capital asset management expense security price mere random chance section ii trading activity risk-adjusted return mutual fund manager brokerage expense brokerage commission
