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Experimental evaluation of wireless simulation assumptions (2004)

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by Calvin Newport , David Kotz , Yougu Yuan , Robert S. Gray , Jason Liu , Chip Elliott
Citations:260 - 12 self
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BibTeX

@INPROCEEDINGS{Newport04experimentalevaluation,
    author = {Calvin Newport and David Kotz and Yougu Yuan and Robert S. Gray and Jason Liu and Chip Elliott},
    title = {Experimental evaluation of wireless simulation assumptions},
    booktitle = {},
    year = {2004},
    pages = {78--82},
    publisher = {ACM Press}
}

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Abstract

All analytical and simulation research on ad hoc wireless networks must necessarily model radio propagation using simplifying assumptions. A growing body of research, however, indicates that the behavior of the protocol stack may depend significantly on these underlying assumptions. The standard response to this problem is a call for more realism in designing radio models. But how much realism is enough? This study is the first to approach this question by validating simulator performance (both at the physical and application layers) with the results of real-world data. Referencing an extensive set of measurements from a large outdoor routing experiment, we start by evaluating the relative realism of common assumptions made in radio model design, identifying those which provide a reasonable approximation of reality. Although several such investigations have been made for static sensor networks, radio behavior in mobile network deployments is a much less-studied topic. We then reproduce our experimental setup in our simulator, and generate the same applicationlayer metrics under progressively smaller sets of these assumptions. By comparing the simulated outcome to the outcome of our experiment, we are able to discern at what point our balance of simplification and realism captures the real behavior of our target environment.

Keyphrases

experimental evaluation    wireless simulation assumption    protocol stack    radio propagation    ad hoc wireless network    radio behavior    reasonable approximation    experimental setup    application layer    simulator performance    real-world data    relative realism    real behavior    static sensor network    radio model design    less-studied topic    radio model    target environment    simulated outcome    standard response    applicationlayer metric    several investigation    mobile network deployment    much realism    underlying assumption    large outdoor    common assumption    simulation research    extensive set   

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