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Overcoming the brittleness bottleneck using wikipedia: enhancing text categorization with encyclopedic knowledge (2006)
| Venue: | In National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI |
| Citations: | 127 - 7 self |
BibTeX
@INPROCEEDINGS{Gabrilovich06overcomingthe,
author = {Evgeniy Gabrilovich and Shaul Markovitch},
title = {Overcoming the brittleness bottleneck using wikipedia: enhancing text categorization with encyclopedic knowledge},
booktitle = {In National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI},
year = {2006}
}
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Abstract
When humans approach the task of text categorization, they interpret the specific wording of the document in the much larger context of their background knowledge and experience. On the other hand, state-of-the-art information retrieval systems are quite brittle—they traditionally represent documents as bags of words, and are restricted to learning from individual word occurrences in the (necessarily limited) training set. For instance, given the sentence “Wal-Mart supply chain goes real time”, how can a text categorization system know that Wal-Mart manages its stock with RFID technology? And having read that “Ciprofloxacin belongs to the quinolones group”, how on earth can a machine know that the drug mentioned is an antibiotic produced by Bayer? In this paper we present algorithms that can do just that. We propose to enrich document representation through automatic use of a vast compendium of human knowledge—an encyclopedia. We apply machine learning techniques to Wikipedia, the largest encyclopedia to date, which surpasses in scope many conventional encyclopedias and provides a cornucopia of world knowledge. Each Wikipedia article represents a concept, and documents to be categorized are represented in the rich feature space of words and relevant Wikipedia concepts. Empirical results confirm that this knowledge-intensive representation brings text categorization to a qualitatively new level of performance across a diverse collection of datasets.
Keyphrases
text categorization brittleness bottleneck encyclopedic knowledge human knowledge diverse collection quinolones group specific wording document representation text categorization system vast compendium rich feature space world knowledge scope many conventional encyclopedia new level rfid technology background knowledge real time wikipedia article state-of-the-art information retrieval system automatic use sentence wal-mart supply chain empirical result relevant wikipedia concept individual word occurrence knowledge-intensive representation brings text categorization
