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by Vesselin K. Vassilev, Julian F. Miller
http://www.dcs.napier.ac.uk/~vesselin/papers/ices2000.ps.gz
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Abstract:

Abstract. The paper studies the role of neutrality in the fitness landscapes associated with the evolutionary design of digital circuits and particularly the three-bit binary multiplier. For the purpose of the study, digital circuits are evolved extrinsically on an array of logic cells. To evolve on an array of cells, a genotype-phenotype mapping has been devised by which neutrality can be embedded in the resulting fitness landscape. It is argued that landscape neutrality is beneficial for digital circuit evolution. 1

Citations

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