MetaCartSign in to MyCiteSeer

Include Citations | Advanced Search | Help

Include Citations | Advanced Search | Help

  Email:

Download:
Download as a PDF | Download as a PS
by Srinidhi Varadarajan, Naren Ramakrishnan, Muthukumar Thirunavukkarasu
http://people.cs.vt.edu/~ramakris/papers/rrr.ps
Add To MetaCart

Abstract:

This paper studies the evaluation of routing algorithms from the perspective of reachability routing, where the goal is to determine all paths between a sender and a receiver. Reachability routing is becoming relevant with the changing dynamics of the Internet and the emergence of low-bandwidth wireless/ad-hoc networks. We make the case for reinforcement learning as the framework of choice to realize reachability routing, within the confines of the current Internet infrastructure. The setting of the reinforcement learning problem offers several advantages, including loop resolution, multi-path forwarding capability, cost-sensitive routing, and minimizing state overhead, while maintaining the incremental spirit of current backbone routing algorithms. We identify research issues in reinforcement learning applied to the reachability routing problem to achieve a fluid and robust backbone routing framework. This paper also presents the design, implementation and evaluation of a new reachability routing algorithm that uses a model-based approach to achieve cost-sensitive multi-path forwarding; performance assessment of the algorithm in various troublesome topologies shows consistently superior performance over classical reinforcement learning algorithms. The paper is targeted toward practitioners seeking to implement a reachability routing algorithm. 1

Citations

1267 Data Networks – Bertsekas, Gallager - 1992
887 Reinforcement learning: A survey – Kaelbling, Littman, et al. - 1996
481 An analysis of time-dependent planning – Dean, Boddy - 1988
396 Reinforcement Learning – Sutton, Barto - 1998
214 Hierarchical reinforcement learning with the MAXQ value function decomposition – Dietterich
187 Dynamic Programming and – Bertsekas - 1995
171 Reinforcement Learning with Selective Perception and Hidden State – McCallum - 1995
138 AntNet: Distributed stigmergetic control for communications networks – Caro, Dorigo - 1998
118 Packet routing in dynamically changing networks: A reinforcement learning approach – Boyan, Littman - 1994
90 On distributed communication networks – Baran - 1964
46 Algorithms for inverse reinforcement learning – Ng, Russell - 2000
43 Ants and reinforcement learning: A case study in routing in dynamic networks – Subramanian, Druschel, et al. - 1997
33 Coordinated reinforcement learning – Guestrin, Lagoudakis, et al. - 2002
32 MDVA: A Distance-Vector Multipath Routing – Vutukury, Garcia-Luna-Aceves - 2001
18 Routing Information Protocol, Request For Comments (RFC – Hedrick - 1988
11 A new approach to routing with dynamic metrics – Chen, Druschel, et al. - 1999
9 OSPF: An Internet routing protocol – Coltun - 1989
5 OSPF Version 2. Request for Comments 1583, Network Working Group – Moy - 1994
4 OSPF Version 2. Request for Comments 1247, Network Working Group – Moy - 1991
3 Version 2. Request for Comments 2453, Network Working Group – RIP - 1998
3 Ethereal: A Fault Tolerant Host-Transparent Mechanism for Bandwidth Guarantees over Switched Ethernet Networks – Varadarajan - 2000