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Women Go With the (Optical) Flow (2003)  (Make Corrections)  
Desney S. Tan, Mary Czerwinski, George G. Robertson
CHI 2003 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems



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Large displays offer improved optical flow cues and close the gender gap in 3D virtual navigation.

Abstract: Previous research reported interesting gender effects involving specific benefits for females navigating with wider fields of view on large displays. However, it was not clear what was driving the 3D navigation performance gains, and whether or not the effect was more tightly coupled to gender or to spatial abilities. The study we report in this paper replicates and extends previous work, demonstrating that the gender-specific navigation benefits come from the presence of optical flow cues,... (Update)

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BibTeX entry:   (Update)

@inproceedings{
   Author = {Tan, Desney S and Czerwinski, Mary and Robertson, George G},
   Title = {Women Go With the (Optical) Flow},
   BookTitle = {CHI 2003 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
   Address= {Fort Lauderdale, FL},
   Abstract = {Previous research reported interesting gender effects involving specific benefits for females navigating with wider fields of view on large displays. However, it was not clear what was driving the 3D navigation performance gains, and whether or not the effect was more tightly coupled to gender or to spatial abilities. The study we report in this paper replicates and extends previous work, demonstrating that the gender-specific navigation benefits come from the presence of optical flow cues, which are better afforded by wider fields of view on large displays. The study also indicates that the effect may indeed be tied to gender, as opposed to spatial abilities. Together, the findings provide a significant contribution to the HCI community, as we provide strong recommendations for the design and presentation of 3D environments, backed by empirical data. Additionally, these recommendations reliably benefit females, without an accompanying detriment to male navigation performance.},
   Keywords = {Large displays, optical flow, field of view, gender, spatial abilities, user study},
   Year = {2003},
   url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/tan03women.html} }
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