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OPUS: Preventing Weak Password Choices (1991)  (Make Corrections)  (11 citations)
Eugene H. Spafford



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Abstract: A common problem with systems that use passwords for authentication is that users choose weak passwords. Weak passwords are passwords that are easy to guess, simple to derive, or likely to be found in a dictionary attack. Thus, the choice of weak passwords may lead to a compromised system. Methods exist to prevent users from selecting and using weak passwords. One common method is to compare user choices against a list of unacceptable words. The problem with this approach is the amount of space ... (Update)

Context of citations to this paper:   More

...problems that may lead to security problems. It is still viewed as the standard of its type. Another tool Spaf designed, OPUS, [32, 31] has been experimented with as one of our COAST projects. This system will help prevent users from choosing weak or obvious passwords,...

.... have been suggested in various viewpoints such as one time password challengeresponse [1,4,7,9,15] weak password protection [2,3,6,16], or password hash encryption methods [5,8] The above literature shows that the password management scheme can be strengthened via...

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6:   Practical UNIX Security (context) - Garfinkel, Spafford - 1991
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5:   Password Security: A Case History - Morris, Thompson - 1979

BibTeX entry:   (Update)

Spafford, E. H., "Opus: Preventing Weak Password Choices," Computers & Security, 11 (May 1992), pp. 273-278. http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/spafford91opus.html   More

@misc{ spafford92opus,
  author = "E. Spafford",
  title = "Opus: Preventing Weak Password Choices",
  text = "Spafford, E. H., Opus: Preventing Weak Password Choices, Computers & Security,
    11 (May 1992), pp. 273-278.",
  year = "1992",
  url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/spafford91opus.html" }
Citations (may not include all citations):
61   Password security: a case history - Morris, Thompson - 1979
59   Practical Unix Security (context) - Garfinkel, Spafford - 1991
46   The COPS security checker system - Farmer, Spafford - 1990
36   The Internet Worm: Crisis and aftermath (context) - Spafford - 1986
28   The Cuckoo's Egg (context) - Stoll - 1989
27   time trade-offs in hash coding with allowable errors (context) - Bloom - 1970
14   Practical performance of Bloom filters and parallel free-tex.. (context) - Ramakrishna - 1989
11   Opus: Preventing weak password choices - Spafford - 1992
11   An application of a fast data encryption standard implementa.. (context) - Bishop - 1988
8   Password cracking: A game of wits (context) - Seeley - 1989
7   Unix System Security (context) - Wood, Kochan - 1987
6   A second look at Bloom filters (context) - Mullin - 1983
4   Preventing weak password choices (context) - Spafford - 1991
3   Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (context) - De Alvar, crackers et al. - 1988
3   and improvements to (context) - Klein, of - 1990
3   A survey of password mechanisms: Weaknesses and potential im.. (context) - Jobusch, Oldehoeft - 1989
3   Passwords in use in a university timesharing environment (context) - Riddle, Miron et al. - 1989
3   Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (context) - De Alvar, Jr et al. - 1988
2   Understanding password compromise (context) - Menkus - 1988
2   Password management guideline (context) - Security - 1985
2   User authentication and related topics: An annotated bibliog.. (context) - Spafford, Weeber - 1991
1   A survey of password mechanisms: Weaknesses an potential imp.. (context) - Jobusch, Oldehoeft - 1989
1   How secure are computers in the U (context) - Stoll - 1988
1   The password predictor --- a training aid for raising securi.. (context) - Mitchell, Walker - 1988
1   Experience with a space efficient way to store a dictionary (context) - Nix - 1981
1   Reflections on some recent computer break-ins (context) - Reid - 1987
1   How to prevent the use of weak passwords (context) - Highland - 1991
1   Simple password opens navy computer to hacker (context) - Munro - 1988



The graph only includes citing articles where the year of publication is known.


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Timed Models for Protocol Security - Heintze, Tygar (1992)   (Correct)
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