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Abstract: Speech-to-text conversion of French necessitates that both the acoustic level recognition and language modeling be tailored to the French language. Work in this area was initiated at LIMSI over 10 years ago. In this paper a summary of the ongoing research in this direction is presented. Included are studies on distributional properties of French text materials; problems specific to speech-to-text conversion particular to French; studies in phoneme-to-grapheme conversion, for continuous,... (Update)
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BibTeX entry: (Update)
Katz, S. 1997. Estimation of Probabilities from Sparse Data for the Language Model Component of a Speech Recognizer. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing 35(3):400 401. http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/sm87estimation.html More
@misc{ katz97estimation,
author = "S. Katz",
title = "Estimation of Probabilities from Sparse Data for the Language Model Component
of a Speech Recognizer",
text = "Katz, S. 1997. Estimation of Probabilities from Sparse Data for the Language
Model Component of a Speech Recognizer. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics Speech
and Signal Processing 35(3):400 401.",
year = "1997",
url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/sm87estimation.html" }
Citations (may not include all citations):274 Estimation of Probabilities from Sparse Data for the Languag.. (context) - Katz - 1987
68 Speaker-Independent Phone Recognition Using Hidden Markov Mo.. (context) - Lee, Hon - 1989
57 Speech Database Development: Design and analysis of the acou.. (context) - Lamel, Kassel et al. - 1986
42 Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Dictation - Gauvain, Lamel et al. - 1993
37 BREF, a Large Vocabulary Spoken Corpus for French - Lamel, Gauvain et al. - 1991
33 The DARPA TIMIT Acoustic-Phonetic Continuous Speech Corpus C.. (context) - Garofolo, Lamel et al. - 1993
33 High Performance Speaker-Independent Phone Recognition Using.. - Lamel, Gauvain - 1993
32 The DARPA Speech Recognition Research Database: Specificatio.. (context) - Fisher, Doddington et al. - 1986
27 The DARPA 1000word Resource Management Database for Continuo.. (context) - Price, Fisher et al. - 1988
22 Contextdependent modeling for acoustic-phonetic recognition .. (context) - Schwartz, Chow et al. - 1985
18 Identifying Non-Linguistic Speech Features - Lamel, Gauvain - 1993
14 Cross-Lingual Experiments with Phone Recognition - Lamel, Gauvain - 1993
11 Identification of Non-Linguistic Speech Features - Gauvain, Lamel - 1993
9 Phonetic Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models and Maximum .. (context) - Merialdo - 1988
9 Speaker Identification through a Modular Connectionist Archi.. (context) - Bennani - 1992
8 Experiments on Speaker-Independent Phone Recognition Using B.. - Lamel, Gauvain - 1992
7 AR-Vector Models for Free-Text Speaker Recognition - Montaci'e, Le Floch - 1992
7 On Vocabulary-Independent Speech Modeling (context) - Hon, Lee - 1990
6 The French language database: defining, planning, and record.. (context) - Carr'e, Descout et al.
5 Phoneme Based Speaker Verification (context) - Savic, Sorenson - 1992
4 Connected speech recognition using dissyllable segmentation (context) - Singer, Gauvain - 1988
2 Multi-lingual Speech Recognition at LIMSI (context) - Lamel, Gauvain - 1992
1 Pocket Dictionary (context) - Webster - 1964
1 A recurrent error propogation network speech recognition sys.. (context) - Robinson, Fallside - 1991
1 Speech Recognition with Very Large Vocabulary (context) - Merialdo - 1987
1 Large-Vocabulary Speech Recognition at LIMSI (context) - Lamel, Gauvain - 1992
1 a la Reconnaissance de la Parole Continue utilisant la notio.. (context) - Mariani - 1977
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