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STATE-BASED RECONSTRUCTABILITY MODELING FOR DECISION ANALYSIS

by Michael S. Johnson, Martin Zwick
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An Overview of Reconstructability Analysis

by Martin Zwick, Michael S. Johnson - in Proceedings of 12th International World Organization of Systems and Cybernetics and 4th International Institute for General Systems Studies Workshop , 2004
"... systems Reconstructability analysis (RA) is a method for detecting and analyzing the structure of multivariate categorical data. While Jones and his colleagues extended the original variable-based formulation of RA to encompass models defined in terms of system states, their focus was the analysis a ..."
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systems Reconstructability analysis (RA) is a method for detecting and analyzing the structure of multivariate categorical data. While Jones and his colleagues extended the original variable-based formulation of RA to encompass models defined in terms of system states, their focus was the analysis and approximation of real-valued functions. In this paper, we separate two ideas that Jones had merged together: the “g to k ” transformation and state-based modeling. We relate the idea of state-based modeling to established variable-based RA concepts and methods, including structure lattices, search strategies, metrics of model quality, and the statistical evaluation of model fit for analyses based on sample data. We also discuss the interpretation of state-based modeling results for both neutral and directed systems, and address the practical question of how state-based approaches can be used in conjunction with established variable-based methods. I.
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...a probability distribution, does not provide for (or require) such statistical assessment. State-based modeling can be used to enhance decision analysis. This is not discussed in this paper, but see (=-=Johnson and Zwick 2000-=-) Explorations reported in this paper were done mostly with spreadsheets, but the Discrete Multivariate Modeling (DMM) group (Zwick, 2001b) at Portland State University is developing a comprehensive s...

Reconstructability Analysis With Fourier Transforms

by Martin Zwick - Kybernetes , 2004
"... modeling Fourier methods used in 2- and 3-dimensional image reconstruction can be used also in reconstructability analysis (RA). These methods maximize a variance-type measure instead of information-theoretic uncertainty, but the two measures are roughly colinear and the Fourier approach yields resu ..."
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modeling Fourier methods used in 2- and 3-dimensional image reconstruction can be used also in reconstructability analysis (RA). These methods maximize a variance-type measure instead of information-theoretic uncertainty, but the two measures are roughly colinear and the Fourier approach yields results close to those of standard RA. The Fourier method, however, does not require iterative calculations for models with loops. Moreover the error in Fourier RA models can be assessed without actually generating the full probability distributions of the models; calculations scale with the size of the data rather than the state space. Statebased modeling using the Fourier approach is also readily implemented. Fourier methods may thus enhance the power of RA for data analysis and data mining. I.
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...e time and space limitations of IPF. The IR approach also allows the easy implementation of state-based modeling, a variant of RA pioneered by Jones (1985a,b) and currently under further development (=-=Johnson and Zwick 2000-=-; Zwick and Johnson 2002). This implementation however still scales with the state space and not the data. II. A SIMPLE 2-D FOURIER RA EXAMPLE To investigate whether the IR Fourier approach might be a...

Reconstructability Analysis of Epistasis 1

by Martin Zwick
"... The final official.pdf of the article is available from the journal, or from PubMed, or, for researchers in non-profit institutions, from the author by request..Reconstructability Analysis of Epistasis 2 Summary The literature on epistasis describes various methods to detect epistatic interactions a ..."
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The final official.pdf of the article is available from the journal, or from PubMed, or, for researchers in non-profit institutions, from the author by request..Reconstructability Analysis of Epistasis 2 Summary The literature on epistasis describes various methods to detect epistatic interactions and to classify different types of epistasis. Reconstructability Analysis (RA) has recently been used to detect epistasis in genomic data (Shervais et al., 2010). This paper shows that RA offers a classification of types of epistasis at three levels of resolution (variable-based models without loops, variable-based models with loops, statebased models). These types can be defined by the simplest RA structures that model the data without information loss; a more detailed classification can be defined by the information content of multiple candidate structures. The RA classification can be augmented with structures from related graphical modeling approaches. RA can analyze epistatic interactions involving an arbitrary number of genes or SNPs and constitutes a flexible and effective methodology for genomic analysis.
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...hin the RA formalism itself using “state-based” RA. This extension was first introduced by Jones (1985), as part of his k-systems analysis, and was later integrated into the mainstream IRA formalism (=-=Johnson & Zwick, 2000-=-; Zwick & Johnson, 2004). RA, as discussed so far, which can now be labeled “variable-based” RA, uses structuresReconstructability Analysis of Epistasis 27 that are subsets of variables, e.g., AB:AZ:...

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