The RAMpage memory hierarchy is an alternative to the traditional division between cache and main memory: main memory is moved up a level and DRAM is used as a paging device. As the CPUDRAM speedgap grows, it is expected that the RAMpage approach should become more viable. Results in this paper show that RAMpage scales better than a standard second-level cache, because the number of DRAM references is lower. Further, RAMpage allows the possibility of taking a context switch on a miss, which is shown to further improve scalability. The paper also suggests that memory wall work ought to include the TLB, which can represent a significant fraction of execution time. 1 Introduction The RAMpage memory hierarchy is an alternative to a conventional cache-based hierarchy, in which the lowest-level cache is managed as a paged memory, and DRAM becomes a paging device. The lowest-level cache is in effect an SRAM main memory. Disk remains as a secondary paging device. Major hardware components re...