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Automorphic forms and rational homology 3-spheres. (2005)

by F Calegari, N Dunfield
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The asymptotic growth of torsion homology for arithmetic groups

by Nicolas Bergeron, Akshay Venkatesh , 1004
"... ar ..."
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... AND AKSHAY VENKATESH 1.1. Locally symmetric spaces associated to SL2(C) are hyperbolic 3-manifolds. Numerical experiments ([23], and unpublished data computed by Calegari-Dunfield in connection with =-=[11]-=-) as well as the work of Calegari-Mazur [15] suggest that arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifolds should have a lot of torsion in their homology. Here are two such results: 1. (Taylor, [58, Theorem 4.2]). L...

Arithmetic Fuchsian groups of genus zero

by D. D. Long, C. Maclachlan, A. W. Reid - Pure Appl. Math. Q
"... If Γ is a finite co-area Fuchsian group acting onH2, then the quotientH2/Γ is a hyperbolic 2-orbifold, with underlying space an orientable surface (possibly with punctures) and a finite number of cone points. Through their close connections with number theory and the theory of automorphic forms, ari ..."
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If Γ is a finite co-area Fuchsian group acting onH2, then the quotientH2/Γ is a hyperbolic 2-orbifold, with underlying space an orientable surface (possibly with punctures) and a finite number of cone points. Through their close connections with number theory and the theory of automorphic forms, arithmetic Fuchsian
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...n affirmative answer to this question implies every closed hyperbolic 3-manifold has a cover with first betti number at least 1 (see [22] for more on this). Very recently, F. Calegari and N. Dunfield =-=[7]-=- have answered this question in the negative. They construct arithmetic rational homology 3-spheres arising from the division algebra over Q( √−2) ramified at the Arithmetic Fuchsian Groups of Genus Z...

Bounds for Multiplicities of Unitary Representations of Cohomological Type in Spaces of Cusp Forms

by Frank Calegari, Matthew Emerton
"... Let G ∞ be a semisimple real Lie group with unitary dual ̂ G∞. The goal of this note is to produce new upper bounds for the multiplicities with which representations π ∈ ̂ G ∞ of cohomological type appear in certain spaces of cusp forms on G∞. More precisely, we suppose that G ∞: = G(R ⊗Q F) for so ..."
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Let G ∞ be a semisimple real Lie group with unitary dual ̂ G∞. The goal of this note is to produce new upper bounds for the multiplicities with which representations π ∈ ̂ G ∞ of cohomological type appear in certain spaces of cusp forms on G∞. More precisely, we suppose that G ∞: = G(R ⊗Q F) for some connected semisimple linear
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... in OF , and apply Theorem 3.4 to the p-power tower. We obtain the inequality H 1 cusp(Yk, Vk) ≪ p 2k as k → ∞. It is natural to ask how tight this inequality is. The main result of Calegari–Dunfield =-=[2]-=- shows that there exists at least one (F, Γ, p) for which H 1 cusp(Yk, C) = 0 for all k. On the other hand, if there exists at least one newform on Γ(p k ) for some k, then a consideration of the asso...

On the integral cohomology of Bianchi groups

by Mehmet Haluk Şengün - Exp. Math
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...me ideals p ⊳Od. Let us put Ld(x) := ∑ p, Np≤x dim H 1 cusp(Γ0(p),C) for the ring Od and R(x) := x 5 6 /log x. Table 4 compares the two functions L(x) and R(x) within the range of my computations. In =-=[CD]-=-, Calegari and Dunfield constructed a family of commensurable arithmetic rational homology 3-spheres, that is, commensurable arithmetic Kleinian groups Γ such that H1(Γ\H,Q) ≃ H1(Γ,Q) = 0. In [LMR], L...

Centralizers in 3-manifold groups

by Matthias Aschenbrenner, Stefan Friedl, Henry Wilton - RIMS Kokyuroku
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An Eisenstein ideal for imaginary quadratic fields

by Tobias Theodor Berger , 2005
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Pro-p groups and towers of rational homology spheres

by Nigel Boston , Jordan S Ellenberg - Geom. Topol
"... Abstract In the preceding paper, Calegari and Dunfield exhibit a sequence of hyperbolic 3-manifolds which have increasing injectivity radius, and which, subject to some conjectures in number theory, are rational homology spheres. We prove unconditionally that these manifolds are rational homology s ..."
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Abstract In the preceding paper, Calegari and Dunfield exhibit a sequence of hyperbolic 3-manifolds which have increasing injectivity radius, and which, subject to some conjectures in number theory, are rational homology spheres. We prove unconditionally that these manifolds are rational homology spheres, and give a sufficient condition for a tower of hyperbolic 3-manifolds to have first Betti number 0 at each level. The methods involved are purely pro-p group theoretical.
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...position 2 now implies that that T ∼= U . By [3, III.9, XI a)], U (and every open subgroup of U) is a p-group in the notation of [3, I.7]; so every open subgroup of U has finite abelianization (and indeed has no proper infinite quotients whatever.) So the same is true for T ; in particular, Hom(K, Zp) is finite for each open K ⊂ T . But if H is an open normal subgroup of Γ0 with a p-group quotient, then the pro-p completion K of H is an open normal subgroup of T , and H1(H, Zp) = H1(K, Zp) is finite. This proves Proposition 1. We now explain how to show that the tower of manifolds studied in [1] satisfies the conditions of Proposition 1. We recall some definitions and notation from [1]. Let D be the quaternion algebra over Q( √ −2) which is ramified precisely at the two primes π and π dividing 3, let B be a maximal order of D, and let B× be the group of units of B. Calegari and Dunfield consider a manifold M0 whose fundamental group is isomorphic to B×/± 1. Let Bπ be the maximal order in the completion of D at π; then B×π is a profinite group with a finite-index pro-3 subgroup, and the natural map B× → B×π is an inclusion whose image contains a dense subgroup of the group B1π of ele...

MOD-p COHOMOLOGY GROWTH IN p-ADIC ANALYTIC TOWERS OF 3-MANIFOLDS

by Frank Calegari, Matthew Emerton
"... Let M be a compact, orientable, connected 3-manifold with fundamental group Γ. Let p be a prime, let n ≥ 1 be a positive integer, and let φ: Γ → GLn(Zp) be a homomorphism. If we let G denote the closure in GLn(Zp) of the image of Γ, then G is a p-adic analytic group, admitting a normal exhaustive fi ..."
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Let M be a compact, orientable, connected 3-manifold with fundamental group Γ. Let p be a prime, let n ≥ 1 be a positive integer, and let φ: Γ → GLn(Zp) be a homomorphism. If we let G denote the closure in GLn(Zp) of the image of Γ, then G is a p-adic analytic group, admitting a normal exhaustive filtration
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...f the Hopf link, then N = 2, and it is known that the Alexander invariant, and hence ˜ H1(Fp), vanishes [13, p. 190]. This provides an example in which case (3) of Theorem 1.1 occurs. Example 5.5. In =-=[3]-=- and [2], a closed arithmetic manifold M is considered which has the property that the 3-adic completion G of its fundamental group Γ is analytic. This implies, for the associated map φ : Γ → G, that ...

Finite covering spaces of 3-manifolds

by Marc Lackenby , 2010
"... Following Perelman’s solution to the Geometrisation Conjecture, a ‘generic’ closed 3-manifold is known to admit a hyperbolic structure. However, our understand-ing of closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds is far from complete. In particular, the notorious Virtually Haken Conjecture remains unresolved. Thi ..."
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Following Perelman’s solution to the Geometrisation Conjecture, a ‘generic’ closed 3-manifold is known to admit a hyperbolic structure. However, our understand-ing of closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds is far from complete. In particular, the notorious Virtually Haken Conjecture remains unresolved. This proposes that every closed hyper-bolic 3-manifold has a finite cover that contains a closed embedded orientable pi1-injective surface with positive genus. I will give a survey on the progress towards this conjecture and its variants. Along the way, I will address other interesting questions, including: What are the main types of finite covering space of a hyperbolic 3-manifold? How many are there, as a function of the covering degree? What geometric, topological and algebraic properties do they have? I will show how an understanding of various geometric and topological invariants (such as the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian, the rank of mod p homology and the Heegaard genus) can be used to deduce the existence of pi1-injective surfaces, and more.
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... consider the other end of the spectrum, and ask how slowly the homology groups of a tower of covers can grow. In this context, the following theorem of Boston and Ellenberg [7] is striking (see also =-=[12]-=-). Theorem 6.2. There is an example of a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold, with fundamental group that has a sequence of nested finite-index normal subgroups Γi which intersect in the identity, such that ...

Injectivity radii of hyperbolic integer homology 3-spheres

by Jeffrey F. Brock, Nathan M. Dunfield - In preparation
"... Abstract. We construct hyperbolic integer homology 3-spheres where the in-jectivity radius is arbitrarily large for nearly all points of the manifold. As a consequence, there exists a sequence of closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds which Benjamini-Schramm converge to H3 whose normalized Ray-Singer analyti ..."
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Abstract. We construct hyperbolic integer homology 3-spheres where the in-jectivity radius is arbitrarily large for nearly all points of the manifold. As a consequence, there exists a sequence of closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds which Benjamini-Schramm converge to H3 whose normalized Ray-Singer analytic tor-sions do not converge to the L2-analytic torsion of H3. This contrasts with the work of Abert et. al. who showed that Benjamini-Schramm convergence forces convergence of normalized betti numbers. Our results shed light on a conjecture of Bergeron and Venkatesh on the growth of torsion in the homology of arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifolds, and we give experimental results which support this and related conjectures. 1
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...)= 6pi ·τ(M). In particular, Conjecture 1.13 in the case where all b1(Mn)= 0 is equivalent to TorRat(Mn)→ 1. 4.1 Twist-knot orbifolds. First, we consider the 34 hyperbolic 3-orbifolds of Section 7 of =-=[CD1]-=-. These are topologically similar in that they are all built from twistknots, but some are arithmetic and others are not. As in [CD1], we consider Γ0–type congruence covers of prime level, and explore...

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