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An interior point approach to postoptimal and parametric analysis in linear programming. (1992)

by B Jansen, C Roos, T Terlaky
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Implementation of interior - point methods for large scale linear programs,

by E Andersen, J Gondzio, C Mészáros, X Xu - In Interior Point Methods of Mathematical Programming, , 1996
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Abstract - Cited by 78 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
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...ially the case if the LP problem is degenerate which is almost always the case in practice. An interior-point based postoptimal analysis will in this case give more accurate answers, see Jansen et al.=-=[43]-=-. However, an interior-point based postoptimal analysis is potentially computationally much more expensive than the simplex based method. The general warm start procedures in IPMs still work unsatisfa...

Primal-Dual Target-Following Algorithms for Linear Programming

by B. Jansen, C. Roos, T. Terlaky, J.-Ph. Vial - ANNALS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH , 1993
"... In this paper we propose a method for linear programming with the property that, starting from an initial non-central point, it generates iterates that simultaneously get closer to optimality and closer to centrality. The iterates follow paths that in the limit are tangential to the central path. Al ..."
Abstract - Cited by 25 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper we propose a method for linear programming with the property that, starting from an initial non-central point, it generates iterates that simultaneously get closer to optimality and closer to centrality. The iterates follow paths that in the limit are tangential to the central path. Along with the convergence analysis we provide a general framework which enables us to analyze various primal-dual algorithms in the literature in a short and uniform way.

Combining Interior-Point and Pivoting Algorithms for Linear Programming

by E D Andersen, Y Ye - Management Science , 1996
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Abstract - Cited by 20 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
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A polynomial primal-dual Dikin-type algorithm for linear programming

by B. Jansen, C. Roos, T. Terlaky - FACULTY OF TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE, DELFT UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY , 1993
"... In this paper we present a new primal-dual affine scaling method for linear programming. The method yields a strictly complementary optimal solution pair, and also allows a polynomial-time convergence proof. The search direction is obtained by using the original idea of Dikin, namely by minimizing t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 19 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper we present a new primal-dual affine scaling method for linear programming. The method yields a strictly complementary optimal solution pair, and also allows a polynomial-time convergence proof. The search direction is obtained by using the original idea of Dikin, namely by minimizing the objective function (which is the duality gap in the primal-dual case), over some suitable ellipsoid. This gives rise to completely new primal-dual affine scaling directions, having no obvious relation with the search directions proposed in the literature so far. The new directions guarantee a significant decrease in the duality gap in each iteration, and at the same time they drive the iterates to the central path. In the analysis of our algorithm we use a barrier function which is the natural primal--dual generalization of Karmarkar's potential function. The iteration bound is O(nL), which is a factor O(L) better than the iteration bound of an earlier primal-dual affine scaling meth...

A Computational View of Interior-Point Methods for Linear Programming

by J. Gondzio, T. Terlaky - IN: ADVANCES IN LINEAR AND INTEGER PROGRAMMING , 1994
"... Many issues that are crucial for an efficient implementation of an interior point algorithm are addressed in this paper. To start with, a prototype primal-dual algorithm is presented. Next, many tricks that make it so efficient in practice are discussed in detail. Those include: the preprocessing te ..."
Abstract - Cited by 17 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
Many issues that are crucial for an efficient implementation of an interior point algorithm are addressed in this paper. To start with, a prototype primal-dual algorithm is presented. Next, many tricks that make it so efficient in practice are discussed in detail. Those include: the preprocessing techniques, the initialization approaches, the methods of computing search directions (and lying behind them linear algebra techniques), centering strategies and methods of stepsize selection. Several reasons for the manifestations of numerical difficulties like e.g.: the primal degeneracy of optimal solutions or the lack of feasible solutions are explained in a comprehensive way. A motivation for obtaining an optimal basis is given and a practicable algorithm to perform this task is presented. Advantages of different methods to perform postoptimal analysis (applicable to interior point optimal solutions) are discussed. Important questions that still remain open in the implementations of i...

The Optimal Set and Optimal Partition Approach to Linear and Quadratic Programming

by Arjan Berkelaar, Kees Roos, Tamas Terlaky - in Advances in Sensitivity Analysis and Parametric Programming , 1996
"... In this chapter we describe the optimal set approach for sensitivity analysis for LP. We show that optimal partitions and optimal sets remain constant between two consecutive transition-points of the optimal value function. The advantage of using this approach instead of the classical approach (usin ..."
Abstract - Cited by 16 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this chapter we describe the optimal set approach for sensitivity analysis for LP. We show that optimal partitions and optimal sets remain constant between two consecutive transition-points of the optimal value function. The advantage of using this approach instead of the classical approach (using optimal bases) is shown. Moreover, we present an algorithm to compute the partitions, optimal sets and the optimal value function. This is a new algorithm and uses primal and dual optimal solutions. We also extend some of the results to parametric quadratic programming, and discuss differences and resemblances with the linear programming case.
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...ggered interest in investigating parametric analysis without using bases, instead making use of strictly complementary solutions (Adler and Monteiro [1], Mehrotra and Monteiro [22], and Jansen et al. =-=[16]-=-). In this chapter we describe this approach and formulate a new algorithm to compute the optimal value function, which uses primal and dual optimal solutions. Let us now turn to the quadratic program...

Simultaneous primal-dual right-hand-side sensitivity analysis from a strictly complementary solution of a linear program

by Harvey J. Greenberg, Pii S - SIAM J. Optim , 2006
"... Abstract. This paper establishes theorems about the simultaneous variation of right-hand sides and cost coefficients in a linear program from a strictly complementary solution. Some results are extensions of those that have been proven for varying the right-hand side of the primal or the dual, but n ..."
Abstract - Cited by 15 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. This paper establishes theorems about the simultaneous variation of right-hand sides and cost coefficients in a linear program from a strictly complementary solution. Some results are extensions of those that have been proven for varying the right-hand side of the primal or the dual, but not both; other results are new. In addition, changes in the optimal partition and what that means in economic terms are related to the basis-driven approach, notably to the theory of compatibility. In addition to new theorems about this relation, the transition graph is extended to provide another visualization of the underlying economics.
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...ition remain optimal? • How does this relate to basic ranges? • How does this relate to the differential Lagrangian? • How does the optimal objective value change as a function of θ? Previous results =-=[1, 10, 12]-=- answered most of these questions when b or c change separately, but some of those proofs do not have natural extensions to deal with their simultaneous variation, and we shall consider the “decouplin...

Sensitivity Analysis in (Degenerate) Quadratic Programming

by A. B. Berkelaar, B. Jansen, C. Roos, T. Terlaky - DELFT UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY , 1996
"... In this paper we deal with sensitivity analysis in convex quadratic programming, without making assumptions on nondegeneracy, strict convexity of the objective function, and the existence of a strictly complementary solution. We show that the optimal value as a function of a right--hand side element ..."
Abstract - Cited by 10 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper we deal with sensitivity analysis in convex quadratic programming, without making assumptions on nondegeneracy, strict convexity of the objective function, and the existence of a strictly complementary solution. We show that the optimal value as a function of a right--hand side element (or an element of the linear part of the objective) is piecewise quadratic, where the pieces can be characterized by maximal complementary solutions and tripartitions. Further, we investigate differentiability of this function. A new algorithm to compute the optimal value function is proposed. Finally, we discuss the advantages of this approach when applied to mean--variance portfolio models.

Matrix Sensitivity Analysis from an Interior Solution of a Linear Program

by Harvey Greenberg - INFORMS J. Comput , 1997
"... This paper considers the effect of changing matrix coefficients in a linear program after we have obtained an interior solution. Changes are restricted to where there remains an optimal solution to the perturbed problem (called "admissible "). Mills' minimax theorem provides one appro ..."
Abstract - Cited by 9 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper considers the effect of changing matrix coefficients in a linear program after we have obtained an interior solution. Changes are restricted to where there remains an optimal solution to the perturbed problem (called "admissible "). Mills' minimax theorem provides one approach and has been used for similar sensitivity analysis from a basic optimum. Here we consider the effect on the optimal partition and how the analysis results relate to the classical approach that uses a basic solution. Keywords: linear programming, sensitivity analysis, optimal partition, interior solution, computational economics. Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 Technical Background 1 3 Basic Ranges 6 4 Partition Invariance 13 5 An Example 20 6 Concluding Comments 29 References 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1 Introduction Consider the primal-dual linear programs: minfcx : x 0; Ax bg maxfyb : y 0; yA cg; where c is a row vector in IR n , called objective coefficients; x is a column vector in IR n , called l...
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...background into the optimal partition, see [17, 19]. For particular applications to sensitivity analysis, see [6], and for underlying theory of rim sensitivity analysis from an interior solution, see =-=[1, 7, 10, 11, 14]-=-. As sensitivity analysis is extended to consider changing matrix coefficients, we shall be comparing our results with classical analysis from a basic solution. A key reference is [2] (also see some o...

Rim Sensitivity Analysis From An Interior Solution

by Harvey Greenberg , 1996
"... . This establishes theorems about the simultaneous variation of right-hand sides and cost coefficients in a linear program from an interior solution. Some results are extensions of those that have been proven for varying the right-hand side of the primal or the dual, but not both; other results are ..."
Abstract - Cited by 7 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
. This establishes theorems about the simultaneous variation of right-hand sides and cost coefficients in a linear program from an interior solution. Some results are extensions of those that have been proven for varying the right-hand side of the primal or the dual, but not both; other results are new. In addition, changes in the optimal partition and what that means in economic terms are related to the basis-driven approach, notably to the Theory of Compatibility. In addition to new theorems about this relation, the transition graph is extended to provide another visualization of the underlying economics. Key words. Linear programming, sensitivity analysis, computational economics, interior point methods, parametric programming, optimal partition. 1. Introduction. Consider the primal-dual pair of linear programs: P : minfcx : x 0; Ax bg D : maxfßb : ß 0; ßA cg; where c is a row vector in R n , called objective coefficients; x is a column vector in R n , called levels; b is...
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