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643
StreamIt: A Language for Streaming Applications
- In International Conference on Compiler Construction
, 2001
"... We characterize high-performance streaming applications as a new and distinct domain of programs that is becoming increasingly important. ..."
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Cited by 392 (27 self)
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We characterize high-performance streaming applications as a new and distinct domain of programs that is becoming increasingly important.
A Framework for Comparing Models of Computation
- IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
, 1998
"... Abstract—We give a denotational framework (a “meta model”) within which certain properties of models of computation can be compared. It describes concurrent processes in general terms as sets of possible behaviors. A process is determinate if, given the constraints imposed by the inputs, there are e ..."
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Cited by 323 (67 self)
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Abstract—We give a denotational framework (a “meta model”) within which certain properties of models of computation can be compared. It describes concurrent processes in general terms as sets of possible behaviors. A process is determinate if, given the constraints imposed by the inputs, there are exactly one or exactly zero behaviors. Compositions of processes are processes with behaviors in the intersection of the behaviors of the component processes. The interaction between processes is through signals, which are collections of events. Each event is a value-tag pair, where the tags can come from a partially ordered or totally ordered set. Timed models are where the set of tags is totally ordered. Synchronous events share the same tag, and synchronous signals contain events with the same set of tags. Synchronous processes have only synchronous signals as behaviors. Strict causality (in timed tag systems) and continuity (in untimed tag systems) ensure determinacy under certain technical conditions. The framework is used to compare certain essential features of various models of computation, including Kahn process networks, dataflow, sequential processes, concurrent sequential processes with rendezvous, Petri nets, and discrete-event systems. I.
Giotto: A time-triggered language for embedded programming
- PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE
, 2001
"... Giotto provides an abstract programmer's model for the implementation of embedded control systems with hard real-time constraints. A typical control application consists of periodic software tasks together with a mode switching logic for enabling and disabling tasks. Giotto speci es timetrigger ..."
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Cited by 283 (36 self)
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Giotto provides an abstract programmer's model for the implementation of embedded control systems with hard real-time constraints. A typical control application consists of periodic software tasks together with a mode switching logic for enabling and disabling tasks. Giotto speci es timetriggered sensor readings, task invocations, and mode switches independent of any implementation platform. Giotto can be annotated with platform constraints such as task-to-host mappings, and task and communication schedules. The annotations are directives for the Giotto compiler, but they do not alter the functionality andtiming of a Giotto program. By separating the platform-independent from the platform-dependent concerns, Giotto enables a great deal of exibility inchoosing control platforms as well as a great deal of automation in the validation and synthesis of control software. The timetriggered nature of Giotto achieves timing predictability, which makes Giotto particularly suitable for safety-critical applications.
A Static Analyzer for Large Safety-Critical Software
, 2003
"... We show that abstract interpretation-based static program analysis can be made e#cient and precise enough to formally verify a class of properties for a family of large programs with few or no false alarms. This is achieved by refinement of a general purpose static analyzer and later adaptation to p ..."
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Cited by 270 (55 self)
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We show that abstract interpretation-based static program analysis can be made e#cient and precise enough to formally verify a class of properties for a family of large programs with few or no false alarms. This is achieved by refinement of a general purpose static analyzer and later adaptation to particular programs of the family by the end-user through parametrization. This is applied to the proof of soundness of data manipulation operations at the machine level for periodic synchronous safety critical embedded software. The main novelties are the design principle of static analyzers by refinement and adaptation through parametrization, the symbolic manipulation of expressions to improve the precision of abstract transfer functions, ellipsoid, and decision tree abstract domains, all with sound handling of rounding errors in floating point computations, widening strategies (with thresholds, delayed) and the automatic determination of the parameters (parametrized packing).
Taming Heterogeneity - The Ptolemy Approach
, 2003
"... Modern embedded computing systems tend to be heterogeneous in the sense of being composed of subsystems with very different characteristics, which communicate and interact in a variety of ways---synchronous or asynchronous, buffered or unbuffered, etc. Obviously, when designing such systems, a mode ..."
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Cited by 205 (17 self)
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Modern embedded computing systems tend to be heterogeneous in the sense of being composed of subsystems with very different characteristics, which communicate and interact in a variety of ways---synchronous or asynchronous, buffered or unbuffered, etc. Obviously, when designing such systems, a modeling language needs to reflect this heterogeneity. Today's modeling environments usually offer a variant of what we call amorphous heterogeneity to address this problem. This paper argues that modeling systems in this manner leads to unexpected and hard-to-analyze interactions between the communication mechanisms and proposes a more structured approach to heterogeneity, called hierarchical heterogeneity to solve this problem. It proposes a model structure and semantic framework that support this form of heterogeneity, and discusses the issues arising from heterogeneous component interaction and the desire for component reuse. It introduces the notion of domain polymorphism as a way to address these issues.
The synchronous languages 12 years later
- PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE
, 2003
"... Twelve years ago, PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE devoted a special section to the synchronous languages. This paper discusses the improvements, difficulties, and successes that have occured with the synchronous languages since then. Today, synchronous languages have been established as a technology of choi ..."
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Cited by 191 (31 self)
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Twelve years ago, PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE devoted a special section to the synchronous languages. This paper discusses the improvements, difficulties, and successes that have occured with the synchronous languages since then. Today, synchronous languages have been established as a technology of choice for modeling, specifying, validating, and implementing real-time embedded applications. The paradigm of synchrony has emerged as an engineerfriendly design method based on mathematically sound tools.
The synchronous languages twelve years later
- PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE
, 2003
"... Twelve years ago, Proceedings of the IEEE devoted a special section to the synchronous languages. This article discusses the improvements, difficulties, and successes that have occured with the synchronous languages since then. Today, synchronous languages have been established as a technology of c ..."
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Cited by 156 (11 self)
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Twelve years ago, Proceedings of the IEEE devoted a special section to the synchronous languages. This article discusses the improvements, difficulties, and successes that have occured with the synchronous languages since then. Today, synchronous languages have been established as a technology of choice for modeling, specifying, validating, and implementing real-time embedded applications. The paradigm of synchrony has emerged as an engineer-friendly design method based on mathematically-sound tools.
Hierarchical Finite State Machines with Multiple Concurrency Models
- IEEE Transactions on Computer-aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
, 1999
"... This paper studies the semantics of hierarchical finite state machines (FMS's) that are composed using various concurrency models, particularly dataflow, discrete-events, and synchronous/reactive modeling. It is argued that all three combinations are useful, and that the concurrency model can b ..."
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Cited by 145 (43 self)
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This paper studies the semantics of hierarchical finite state machines (FMS's) that are composed using various concurrency models, particularly dataflow, discrete-events, and synchronous/reactive modeling. It is argued that all three combinations are useful, and that the concurrency model can be selected independently of the decision to use hierarchical FSM's. In contrast, most formalisms that combine FSM's with concurrency models, such as Statecharts (and its variants) and hybrid systems, tightly integrate the FSM semantics with the concurrency semantics. An implementation that supports three combinations is described.
Design of Embedded Systems: Formal Models, Validation, and Synthesis
- PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE
, 1999
"... This paper addresses the design of reactive real-time embedded systems. Such systems are often heterogeneous in implementation technologies and design styles, for example by combining hardware ASICs with embedded software. The concurrent design process for such embedded systems involves solving the ..."
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Cited by 128 (9 self)
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This paper addresses the design of reactive real-time embedded systems. Such systems are often heterogeneous in implementation technologies and design styles, for example by combining hardware ASICs with embedded software. The concurrent design process for such embedded systems involves solving the specification, validation, and synthesis problems. We review the variety of approaches to these problems that have been taken.
