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Entropy and Variational Principle for one-dimensional Lattice Systems with a general a-priori probability: positive and zero temperature, (2012)

by A Lopes, J Mengue, J Mohr, R R Souza
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Souza The Analyticity of a Generalized Ruelle’s Operator

by R. R. Silva, E. A. Silva, R. R. Souza
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...ite type. We present some examples that show that the classical setting of subshifts of finite type is indeed a particular case of our setting. Then we will present an example which was introduced in =-=[LMMS]-=- and can be used to understand the countable alphabet case. For every ψ belonging to Cγ(B(A, I),R) we define the Generalized Ruelle’s Operator Lψ : C γ(B(A, I),R) ←֓ associated to ψ (see Definition (4...

Pressure and Duality for Gibbs plans in Ergodic Transport

by A. O. Lopes, J. K. Mengue, J. Mohr, R. R. Souza , 2013
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.... By compactness we know that there exist convergent sub-sequences of πβ , β →∞. 21 Suppose that for some sequence βn we have 1 βn log(hβn)→ V and πβn → π∞. Applying the Laplace’s Method (see [1] and =-=[8]-=-) on the equation∑ x ∑ a eβc(x,ay)+log(hβ(ay))−log(hβ(y))−log(λβ) = 1, we conclude that sup x sup a [ c(x, ay) + V (ay)− V (y)−m] = 0, ∀ y. Let us prove that π∞ is a maximizing measure for c: analyzin...

Phase Transitions in One-dimensional Translation Invariant Systems: a Ruelle Operator Approach.

by Ro Cioletti, Artur O. Lopes
"... We consider a family of potentials f, derived from the Hofbauer poten-tials, on the symbolic space Ω = {0, 1}N and the shift mapping σ acting on it. A Ruelle operator framework is employed to show there is a phase transition when the temperature varies in the following senses: the pres-sure is not a ..."
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We consider a family of potentials f, derived from the Hofbauer poten-tials, on the symbolic space Ω = {0, 1}N and the shift mapping σ acting on it. A Ruelle operator framework is employed to show there is a phase transition when the temperature varies in the following senses: the pres-sure is not analytic, there are multiple eigenprobabilities for the dual of the Ruelle operator, the DLR-Gibbs measure is not unique and finally the Thermodynamic Limit is not unique. Additionally, we explicitly calculate the critical points for these phase transitions. Some examples which are not of Hofbauer type are also considered. The non-uniqueness of the Thermo-dynamic Limit is proved by considering a version of a Renewal Equation. We also show that the correlations decay polynomially and compute the
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...s of the model at it. For example, the problem of maximizing probabilities and selection or non-selection at zero temperature in 3 distinct models were analyzed in [5], [11], [51], [33], [22] [7] and =-=[39]-=-. In some cases, there is more than one selected ground state. For the potentials considered here (the Double Hofbauer potentials) we analyze questions about selection or non-selection at a positive c...

Duality between Eigenfunctions and Eigendistributions of Ruelle and Koopman operators via an integral kernel, preprint Arxiv

by Paolo Giulietti, Artur O. Lopes, Vincent Pit , 2014
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...y further on the matter, since the context will allow the reader to understand what we are doing. An exposition of the general theory of this operator, as well as and more references, can be found in =-=[2, 14]-=-. If A⋆ is a dual potential of A, we can also define the Ruelle operator LA⋆ : Hθ(Ω ⋆)→ Hθ(Ω⋆) associated to A⋆ by : LA⋆ϕ(y) = ∫ M eA ⋆(ya)ϕ(ya)da Note that the definition of these operators depends o...

SENSITIVE DEPENDENCE OF GIBBS MEASURES

by Daniel Coronel, Juan Rivera-letelier
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Thieullen A thermodynamic formalism for continuous time Markov chains with values on the Bernoulli Space: entropy, pressure and large deviations,

by Artur Lopes , AND Adriana Neumann , Philippe Thieullen - Journ. of Statist. Phys. , 2013
"... ABSTRACT. Through this paper we analyze the ergodic properties of continuous time Markov chains with values on the one-dimensional spin lattice {1, . . . , d} N (also known as the Bernoulli space). Initially, we consider as the infinitesimal generator the operator L = L A − I, where L A is a discre ..."
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ABSTRACT. Through this paper we analyze the ergodic properties of continuous time Markov chains with values on the one-dimensional spin lattice {1, . . . , d} N (also known as the Bernoulli space). Initially, we consider as the infinitesimal generator the operator L = L A − I, where L A is a discrete time Ruelle operator (transfer operator), and A : {1, . . . , d} N → R is a given fixed Lipschitz function. The associated continuous time stationary Markov chain will define the a priori probability. Given a Lipschitz interaction V : {1, . . . , d} N → R, we are interested in Gibbs (equilibrium) state for such V . This will be another continuous time stationary Markov chain. In order to analyze this problem we will use a continuous time Ruelle operator (transfer operator) naturally associated to V . Among other things we will show that a continuous time Perron-Frobenius Theorem is true in the case V is a Lipschitz function. We also introduce an entropy, which is negative (see also
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...ociated to V . Among other things we will show that a continuous time Perron-Frobenius Theorem is true in the case V is a Lipschitz function. We also introduce an entropy, which is negative (see also =-=[28]-=-), and we consider a variational principle of pressure. Finally, we analyze large deviations properties for the empirical measure in the continuous time setting using results by Y. Kifer (see [20]). I...

Spectral Properties of the Ruelle Operator on the Walters Class over Compact Spaces

by Leandro Cioletti , Eduardo A Silva
"... Abstract Recently the Ruelle-Perron-Fröbenius theorem was proved for Hölder potentials defined on the symbolic space Ω = M N , where (the alphabet) M is any compact metric space. In this paper, we extend this theorem to the Walters space W (Ω), in similar general alphabets. We also describe in deta ..."
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Abstract Recently the Ruelle-Perron-Fröbenius theorem was proved for Hölder potentials defined on the symbolic space Ω = M N , where (the alphabet) M is any compact metric space. In this paper, we extend this theorem to the Walters space W (Ω), in similar general alphabets. We also describe in detail an abstract procedure to obtain the Fréchet-analyticity of the Ruelle operator under quite general conditions and we apply this result to prove the analytic dependence of this operator on both Walters and Hölder spaces. The analyticity of the pressure functional on Hölder spaces is established. An exponential decay of the correlations is shown when the Ruelle operator has the spectral gap property. A new (and natural) family of Walters potentials (on a finite alphabet derived from the Ising model) not having an exponential decay of the correlations is presented. Because of the lack of exponential decay, for such potentials we have the absence of the spectral gap for the Ruelle operator. The key idea to prove the lack of exponential decay of the correlations are the Griffiths-Kelly-Sherman inequalities.
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...and strong Walters conditions. Finally a generalization of [44] is proved for general compact alphabets. We remark that this theorem is also a non-trivial generalization of 2 one the main theorems in =-=[1, 27]-=- where the Ruelle operator on uncountable alphabet are taken into account. In Section 7 we introduce a new family of potentials for which the Ruelle operator has absence of the spectral gap. This sect...

Duality results for Iterated Function Systems with a general family of branches

by Jairo K. Mengue, Elismar R. Oliveira , 2014
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... by Π(µ, τ) the set of holonomic probabilities that also satisfy ∫ f(x) dπ(x, z) = ∫ f(x) dµ for any f ∈ C(X), that means the set of holonomic probabilities with X-marginal equal to µ. Following [1], =-=[10]-=-, for a fixed α in P(X) with supp(α) = X and a Lipschitz cost function c(x, z) we define an operator Lc,α : C(Z)→ C(Z) (denoted also by L or Lc) from Lc,α(ψ)(z) = ∫ ec(x,z)ψ(τx(z)) dα(x). We observe t...

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