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Coarse graining methods for spin net and spin foam models”, arXiv, e-print (2011)

by B Dittrich, F C Eckert, M Martin-Benito
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The Spin Foam Approach to Quantum Gravity

by Alejandro Perez , 2012
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How to construct diffeomorphism symmetry on the lattice

by Bianca Dittrich , 2012
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Holonomy Spin Foam Models: Definition and Coarse Graining,” Phys

by Benjamin Bahr, Bianca Dittrich, Frank Hellmann, Wojciech Kaminski
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...of diffeomorphism symmetry in these models [8, 9, 10, 11, 12]. To investigate this kind of limit involving many building blocks renormalization and coarse graining methods seem to be most appropriate =-=[13, 14, 15, 16]-=-. To this end 1 an understanding of the space of models, on which the renormalization flow takes place, is crucial. This allows also also to distinguish between relevant and irrelevant choices in the ...

Emergent Models for Gravity: an Overview of Microscopic Models

by Lorenzo Sindoni , 2012
"... We give a critical overview of various attempts to describe gravity as an emergent phenomenon, starting from examples of condensed matter physics, to arrive to more sophisticated pregeometric models. The common line of thought is to view the graviton as a composite particle/collective mode. Howeve ..."
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We give a critical overview of various attempts to describe gravity as an emergent phenomenon, starting from examples of condensed matter physics, to arrive to more sophisticated pregeometric models. The common line of thought is to view the graviton as a composite particle/collective mode. However, we will describe many different ways in which this idea is realized in practice.
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...intense investigations. Interestingly enough, concepts of topological order, as well as of string net condensations have been shown to bear strong resemblance with spinfoam models for quantum gravity =-=[87, 181]-=-. Besides this, local bosonic models have been considered to understand whether it is possible to emerge Emergent Models for Gravity: an Overview of Microscopic Models 27 the graviton, within this cla...

Time evolution as refining, coarse graining and entangling

by Bianca Dittrich, Sebastian Steinhaus , 2014
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Coarse graining of spin net models: dynamics of intertwiners

by Bianca Dittrich, Erik Schnetter - New J. Phys
"... Spin foams are models of quantum gravity and therefore quantum space time. A key open issue is to determine the possible continuum phases of these models. Progress on this issue has been prohibited by the complexity of the full four–dimensional models. We consider here simplified analogue models, so ..."
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Spin foams are models of quantum gravity and therefore quantum space time. A key open issue is to determine the possible continuum phases of these models. Progress on this issue has been prohibited by the complexity of the full four–dimensional models. We consider here simplified analogue models, so called spin nets, that retain the main dynamical ingredient of spin foams, the simplicity constraints. For a certain class of these spin net models we determine the phase diagram and therefore the continuum phases via a coarse graining procedure based on tensor network renormalization. This procedure will also reveal an unexpected fixed point, which turns out to define a new triangulation invariant vertex model. 1
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...nsor network methods cannot a priori be applied to models defined with a Lie group (having infinitely many irreducible representations), nor are these methods explored for four dimensional models. In =-=[2, 18, 12]-=- we therefore introduced a simplified class of models, which (a) replaces the Lie group with a finite group1 and (b) replaces the gauge symmetry of spin foams by a global symmetry. The latter step all...

Topological lattice field theories from intertwiner dynamics,” arXiv:1311.1798 [gr-qc

by Bianca Dittrich
"... We introduce a class of 2D lattice models that describe the dynamics of intertwiners, or, in a condensed matter interpretation, the fusion and splitting of anyons. We identify different families and instances of triangulation invariant, that is, topological, models inside this class. These models gi ..."
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We introduce a class of 2D lattice models that describe the dynamics of intertwiners, or, in a condensed matter interpretation, the fusion and splitting of anyons. We identify different families and instances of triangulation invariant, that is, topological, models inside this class. These models give examples for symmetry protected topologically ordered 1D quantum phases with quantum group symmetries. Furthermore the models provide realizations for anyon condensation into a new effective vacuum. We explain the relevance of our findings for the problem of identifying the continuum limit of spin foam and spin net models. 1
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...l [12] and will be explored in detail in the forth coming work [13]. • The fixed points for the intertwiner models will also determine fixed points for spin net models, introduced and investigated in =-=[14, 15, 16, 1]-=-. The motivation for these models is the construction of analogue models for spin foams. The hope is that statistical properties of 2D spin nets and 4D spin foams are similar. This is based on a simil...

Renormalization of lattice-regularized quantum gravity models I. General considerations

by Joshua H. Cooperman , 2014
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...finite size scaling analysis. There is also a small body of research on the renormalization of other types of discrete quantum gravity models, specifically within the contexts of loop quantum gravity =-=[6, 7, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 36, 37, 39, 40, 44]-=-, group field theory and the tensor track [8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18, 27, 28, 29, 58, 57], and causal sets [56]. Since these programs do not technically employ a lattice regularization, I do not re...

Emergent models for gravity: an overview

by Lorenzo Sindoni
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...intense investigations. Interestingly enough, concepts of topological order, as well as of string net condensations have been shown to bear strong resemblance with spinfoam models for quantum gravity =-=[159, 160]-=-. Besides this, local bosonic models have been considered to understand whether it is possible to emerge the graviton, within this class of models, as a collective excitation around a string-net conde...

Renormalization of an Abelian Tensor Group Field Theory: Solution at Leading Order

by Vincent Lahoche, Daniele Oriti, Vincent Rivasseau
"... We study a just-renormalizable tensorial group field theory of rank six with quartic melonic interactions and Abelian group U(1). We introduce the formalism of the intermediate field, which allows a precise characterization of the leading order Feynman graphs. We define the renormalization of the mo ..."
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We study a just-renormalizable tensorial group field theory of rank six with quartic melonic interactions and Abelian group U(1). We introduce the formalism of the intermediate field, which allows a precise characterization of the leading order Feynman graphs. We define the renormalization of the model, compute its (perturbative) renormalization group flow and write its expansion in terms of effective couplings. We then establish closed equations for the two point and four point functions at leading (melonic) order. Using the effective expansion and its uniform exponential bounds we prove that these equations admit a unique solution at small renormalized coupling.
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...aybe through a process of condensation. The search for such a geometric phase, and the associated phase transition(s), is common to tensor models [16], loop quantum gravity [23], and spin foam models =-=[24]-=-, but also to other related approaches like (causal) dynamical triangulations [25]. Moreover, it has been conjectured [22] to have a direct physical interpretation in a cosmological context [26], and ...

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